Table I.A.2.g(2008) Average length of waiting period (in weeks) before new employees were eligible for health insurance at private-sector establishments that offer health insurance by firm size and selected characteristics: United States, 2008 |
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Characteristics |
Total |
Less than 10 employees |
10-24 employees |
25-99 employees |
100-999 employees |
1000 or more employees |
Less than 50 employees |
50 or more employees |
||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
United States |
8.0 |
|
6.1 |
|
8.9 |
|
9.3 |
|
9.5 |
|
8.8 |
|
7.1 |
|
9.1 |
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Industry group ** |
||||||||||||||||
Agric., fish., forest. |
7.0 |
|
4.8 |
|
8.9 |
* |
9.3 |
|
15.3 |
|
19.2 |
|
5.4 |
|
15.8 |
|
Mining and manufacturing |
8.6 |
|
7.8 |
|
8.8 |
|
10.3 |
|
9.4 |
|
6.6 |
|
8.8 |
|
8.4 |
|
Construction |
9.2 |
|
7.4 |
|
11.8 |
|
11.9 |
|
10.6 |
|
6.1 |
|
9.0 |
|
10.3 |
|
Utilities and transp. |
8.8 |
|
7.2 |
|
7.6 |
|
11.4 |
|
11.8 |
|
8.3 |
|
7.9 |
|
9.5 |
|
Wholesale trade |
7.1 |
|
6.0 |
|
8.3 |
|
9.2 |
|
7.6 |
|
6.2 |
|
7.1 |
|
7.2 |
|
Fin. svs. and real estate |
6.6 |
|
5.1 |
|
6.7 |
|
7.5 |
|
8.3 |
|
6.8 |
|
5.6 |
|
7.3 |
|
Retail trade |
10.5 |
|
6.2 |
|
10.4 |
|
10.8 |
|
12.2 |
|
12.1 |
|
7.9 |
|
12.1 |
|
Professional services |
6.6 |
|
5.8 |
|
8.1 |
|
7.4 |
|
8.3 |
|
5.5 |
|
6.4 |
|
6.9 |
|
Other services |
8.3 |
|
5.8 |
|
8.6 |
|
9.6 |
|
10.6 |
|
10.0 |
|
7.0 |
|
10.1 |
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Ownership |
||||||||||||||||
For profit, incorporated |
8.3 |
|
6.3 |
|
9.4 |
|
9.8 |
|
9.7 |
|
8.9 |
|
7.5 |
|
9.2 |
|
For profit, unincorporated |
7.6 |
|
6.3 |
|
8.5 |
|
10.0 |
|
9.8 |
|
8.8 |
|
6.9 |
|
9.3 |
|
Nonprofit |
6.0 |
|
3.6 |
|
5.7 |
|
6.2 |
|
8.9 |
|
7.1 |
|
4.5 |
|
8.1 |
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Age of firm |
||||||||||||||||
Less than 5 years |
6.7 |
|
5.2 |
|
8.0 |
|
10.8 |
|
8.5 |
|
12.2 |
|
6.2 |
|
10.5 |
|
5-9 years |
7.2 |
|
6.2 |
|
9.0 |
|
9.0 |
|
7.8 |
|
8.9 |
|
7.1 |
|
8.1 |
|
10-19 years |
7.6 |
|
6.2 |
|
9.0 |
|
9.5 |
|
10.2 |
|
7.9 |
|
7.2 |
|
9.4 |
|
20 or more years |
8.1 |
|
6.1 |
|
9.0 |
|
9.1 |
|
9.8 |
|
8.3 |
|
7.3 |
|
9.0 |
|
Unknown |
9.2 |
|
15.2 |
|
5.0 |
* |
8.1 |
* |
8.2 |
|
9.3 |
|
10.5 |
* |
9.2 |
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Multi/single status |
||||||||||||||||
2 or more locations |
9.0 |
|
7.8 |
|
8.5 |
|
9.2 |
|
9.5 |
|
8.8 |
|
8.4 |
|
9.1 |
|
1 location only |
7.2 |
|
6.0 |
|
8.9 |
|
9.4 |
|
9.6 |
|
6.6 |
|
7.0 |
|
9.5 |
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Percent full-time employees |
||||||||||||||||
Less than 25% |
8.1 |
|
4.4 |
|
7.0 |
|
9.4 |
|
9.3 |
|
10.5 |
|
5.9 |
|
10.0 |
|
25-49 % |
9.9 |
|
4.5 |
|
8.6 |
|
10.2 |
|
10.5 |
|
13.4 |
|
6.3 |
|
12.6 |
|
50-74 % |
8.0 |
|
5.2 |
|
8.4 |
|
9.2 |
|
10.8 |
|
10.4 |
|
6.2 |
|
10.4 |
|
75% or more |
7.8 |
|
6.4 |
|
9.1 |
|
9.2 |
|
9.2 |
|
7.6 |
|
7.4 |
|
8.3 |
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Union presence |
||||||||||||||||
No union employees |
8.0 |
|
6.1 |
|
9.0 |
|
9.4 |
|
9.6 |
|
9.2 |
|
7.1 |
|
9.4 |
|
Has union employees |
7.6 |
|
5.2 |
|
7.3 |
|
7.4 |
|
8.5 |
|
7.9 |
|
6.1 |
|
8.0 |
|
Unknown |
8.5 |
|
5.4 |
|
8.2 |
|
12.8 |
|
9.6 |
|
8.5 |
|
7.1 |
|
8.6 |
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Percent low wage employees |
||||||||||||||||
50% or more low wage |
9.6 |
|
5.0 |
|
9.9 |
|
10.9 |
|
11.4 |
|
11.4 |
|
7.0 |
|
11.4 |
|
Less than 50% low wage |
7.4 |
|
6.3 |
|
8.7 |
|
8.8 |
|
8.6 |
|
7.4 |
|
7.1 |
|
7.9 |
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Center for Financing, Access and Cost Trends. 2008 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey-Insurance Component. |
||||||||||||||||
Note: Definitions and descriptions of the methods used for this survey can be found in the Technical Appendix. |
||||||||||||||||
* Figure does not meet standard of reliability or precision. |
||||||||||||||||
** Definitions of industry groups and low-wage employees changed in 2000. These data are not comparable to IC data prior to 2000. See Technical Appendix. |
||||||||||||||||
Table I.A.2.g(2008) Standard error for average length of waiting period (in weeks) before new employees were eligible for health insurance at private-sector establishments that offer health insurance by firm size and selected characteristics: United States, 2008 |
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|
||||||||||||||||
Characteristics |
Total |
Less than 10 employees |
10-24 employees |
25-99 employees |
100-999 employees |
1000 or more employees |
Less than 50 employees |
50 or more employees |
||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
United States |
0.10 |
|
0.17 |
|
0.30 |
|
0.20 |
|
0.10 |
|
0.19 |
|
0.16 |
|
0.10 |
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Industry group ** |
||||||||||||||||
Agric., fish., forest. |
1.07 |
|
1.29 |
|
2.77 |
* |
2.54 |
|
3.36 |
|
5.27 |
|
1.21 |
|
2.46 |
|
Mining and manufacturing |
0.31 |
|
0.81 |
|
0.49 |
|
0.44 |
|
0.45 |
|
0.31 |
|
0.49 |
|
0.21 |
|
Construction |
0.36 |
|
0.49 |
|
0.73 |
|
0.55 |
|
1.13 |
|
0.99 |
|
0.40 |
|
0.60 |
|
Utilities and transp. |
0.50 |
|
0.86 |
|
0.43 |
|
1.52 |
|
1.23 |
|
0.93 |
|
0.62 |
|
0.67 |
|
Wholesale trade |
0.21 |
|
0.59 |
|
0.52 |
|
0.54 |
|
0.50 |
|
0.70 |
|
0.35 |
|
0.44 |
|
Fin. svs. and real estate |
0.22 |
|
0.28 |
|
0.64 |
|
0.32 |
|
0.35 |
|
0.49 |
|
0.31 |
|
0.25 |
|
Retail trade |
0.16 |
|
0.27 |
|
0.39 |
|
0.34 |
|
0.62 |
|
0.25 |
|
0.19 |
|
0.20 |
|
Professional services |
0.25 |
|
0.34 |
|
0.44 |
|
0.27 |
|
0.25 |
|
0.47 |
|
0.26 |
|
0.29 |
|
Other services |
0.12 |
|
0.27 |
|
0.42 |
|
0.33 |
|
0.39 |
|
0.43 |
|
0.19 |
|
0.28 |
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Ownership |
||||||||||||||||
For profit, incorporated |
0.14 |
|
0.23 |
|
0.34 |
|
0.27 |
|
0.18 |
|
0.19 |
|
0.23 |
|
0.12 |
|
For profit, unincorporated |
0.27 |
|
0.35 |
|
0.49 |
|
0.34 |
|
0.66 |
|
0.72 |
|
0.29 |
|
0.52 |
|
Nonprofit |
0.18 |
|
0.43 |
|
0.70 |
|
0.35 |
|
0.25 |
|
0.58 |
|
0.32 |
|
0.17 |
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Age of firm |
||||||||||||||||
Less than 5 years |
0.24 |
|
0.30 |
|
0.58 |
|
0.59 |
|
0.66 |
|
1.71 |
|
0.23 |
|
0.82 |
|
5-9 years |
0.30 |
|
0.38 |
|
0.58 |
|
0.39 |
|
0.37 |
|
0.98 |
|
0.34 |
|
0.27 |
|
10-19 years |
0.23 |
|
0.19 |
|
0.44 |
|
0.53 |
|
0.40 |
|
0.55 |
|
0.22 |
|
0.34 |
|
20 or more years |
0.12 |
|
0.25 |
|
0.36 |
|
0.23 |
|
0.12 |
|
0.31 |
|
0.20 |
|
0.14 |
|
Unknown |
0.22 |
|
3.93 |
|
1.63 |
* |
2.86 |
* |
0.59 |
|
0.28 |
|
3.18 |
* |
0.21 |
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Multi/single status |
||||||||||||||||
2 or more locations |
0.10 |
|
0.88 |
|
0.77 |
|
0.33 |
|
0.11 |
|
0.19 |
|
0.46 |
|
0.13 |
|
1 location only |
0.14 |
|
0.17 |
|
0.32 |
|
0.19 |
|
0.24 |
|
0.56 |
|
0.16 |
|
0.15 |
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Percent full-time employees |
||||||||||||||||
Less than 25% |
0.42 |
|
1.00 |
|
1.75 |
|
1.28 |
|
0.79 |
|
0.77 |
|
0.68 |
|
0.60 |
|
25-49 % |
0.42 |
|
0.79 |
|
0.61 |
|
0.73 |
|
0.60 |
|
0.59 |
|
0.53 |
|
0.45 |
|
50-74 % |
0.15 |
|
0.27 |
|
0.60 |
|
0.69 |
|
0.45 |
|
0.47 |
|
0.22 |
|
0.29 |
|
75% or more |
0.13 |
|
0.19 |
|
0.29 |
|
0.16 |
|
0.16 |
|
0.20 |
|
0.17 |
|
0.12 |
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Union presence |
||||||||||||||||
No union employees |
0.10 |
|
0.16 |
|
0.30 |
|
0.20 |
|
0.11 |
|
0.26 |
|
0.15 |
|
0.12 |
|
Has union employees |
0.46 |
|
1.40 |
|
1.35 |
|
0.68 |
|
0.69 |
|
0.74 |
|
0.93 |
|
0.61 |
|
Unknown |
0.15 |
|
0.73 |
|
2.37 |
|
2.30 |
|
1.35 |
|
0.15 |
|
0.76 |
|
0.19 |
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Percent low wage employees |
||||||||||||||||
50% or more low wage |
0.21 |
|
0.54 |
|
0.65 |
|
0.31 |
|
0.27 |
|
0.30 |
|
0.36 |
|
0.22 |
|
Less than 50% low wage |
0.12 |
|
0.19 |
|
0.33 |
|
0.21 |
|
0.19 |
|
0.22 |
|
0.17 |
|
0.10 |
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Center for Financing, Access and Cost Trends. 2008 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey-Insurance Component. |
||||||||||||||||
Note: Definitions and descriptions of the methods used for this survey can be found in the Technical Appendix. |
||||||||||||||||
* Figure does not meet standard of reliability or precision. |
||||||||||||||||
** Definitions of industry groups and low-wage employees changed in 2000. These data are not comparable to IC data prior to 2000. See Technical Appendix. |
||||||||||||||||