| Division and State | Total | Percent Full-Time Employees | Percent Low-Wage Employees ** | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 75% or more | 50-74% | Less than 50% | 50% or more | Less than 50% | ||
| United States | 28.8% | 30.3% | 27.3% | 21.8% | 19.3% | 30.9% |
| New England: | ||||||
| Connecticut | 22.4% | 24.8% | 21.9% * | 10.2% * | 10.7% * | 24.1% |
| Maine | 27.3% | 25.1% | 18.8% * | 53.7% | 23.2% * | 28.0% |
| Massachusetts | 19.3% | 19.9% | 23.3% * | 12.8% * | 9.7% * | 20.2% |
| New Hampshire | 25.7% | 24.5% | 35.4% | 22.7% * | 21.1% * | 27.0% |
| Rhode Island | 17.7% | 19.8% | 10.7% * | 15.6% * | 34.8% * | 14.9% |
| Vermont | 29.2% | 29.2% | 33.7% * | 23.4% * | 15.4% * | 30.9% |
| Middle Atlantic: | ||||||
| New Jersey | 29.6% | 27.5% | 39.7% | 28.8% * | 24.0% * | 30.7% |
| New York | 33.1% | 35.2% | 24.3% | 33.2% | 20.2% * | 35.4% |
| Pennsylvania | 24.4% | 24.6% | 23.1% | 25.0% | 20.0% | 25.2% |
| East North Central: | ||||||
| Illinois | 33.1% | 38.5% | 13.6% * | 16.8% * | 30.7% * | 33.5% |
| Indiana | 22.1% | 22.8% | 23.8% * | 17.2% * | 13.9% * | 24.7% |
| Michigan | 20.6% | 18.6% | 24.1% * | 27.4% * | 21.4% * | 20.5% |
| Ohio | 17.1% | 17.3% | 20.3% * | 10.9% * | 9.4% * | 19.4% |
| Wisconsin | 21.5% | 20.5% | 34.7% * | 19.8% * | 15.4% * | 22.7% |
| West North Central: | ||||||
| Iowa | 25.5% | 21.3% | 39.2% | 29.2% | 24.2% * | 25.9% |
| Kansas | 32.0% | 32.1% | 31.0% * | 32.3% * | 21.5% * | 34.9% |
| Minnesota | 24.5% | 27.7% | 8.3% * | 24.4% * | 16.4% * | 26.4% |
| Missouri | 21.8% | 27.0% | 10.6% * | 14.2% * | 14.3% * | 23.9% |
| Nebraska | 22.6% | 26.3% | 12.7% * | 10.8% * | 28.5% * | 21.1% |
| North Dakota | 38.4% | 40.9% | 33.7% * | 28.5% | 43.8% | 37.9% |
| South Dakota | 30.8% | 31.5% | 30.0% | 27.9% * | 20.5% * | 33.1% |
| South Atlantic: | ||||||
| Delaware | 25.7% | 22.4% | 36.9% * | 29.2% | 24.3% * | 26.1% |
| District of Columbia | 33.3% | 35.4% | 32.6% * | 0.0% | -- | 34.0% |
| Florida | 27.2% | 32.4% | 20.8% * | 0.7% * | 19.1% * | 29.5% |
| Georgia | 23.9% | 26.8% | 21.7% * | 5.3% * | 26.7% * | 23.0% |
| Maryland | 29.2% | 29.3% | 25.8% * | 32.7% * | 34.3% * | 28.2% |
| North Carolina | 21.4% | 22.3% | 20.3% * | 17.6% * | 11.2% * | 25.8% |
| South Carolina | 18.5% | 19.0% | 21.3% * | 13.1% * | 19.0% * | 18.3% |
| Virginia | 23.9% | 24.8% | 14.9% * | 28.8% * | 8.2% * | 27.8% |
| West Virginia | 21.5% | 23.7% | 21.4% * | 14.3% * | 16.5% * | 24.3% |
| East South Central: | ||||||
| Alabama | 19.2% | 19.4% | 20.9% * | 14.7% * | 10.0% * | 22.6% |
| Kentucky | 17.4% | 15.9% | 22.1% * | 21.0% * | 16.4% * | 17.8% |
| Mississippi | 21.8% | 23.6% | 24.8% * | 5.4% * | 14.0% * | 24.4% |
| Tennessee | 21.2% | 18.3% | 41.0% * | 14.5% * | 21.1% * | 21.3% |
| West South Central: | ||||||
| Arkansas | 19.6% | 22.7% | 7.4% * | 3.7% * | 17.6% * | 20.3% |
| Louisiana | 22.7% | 26.2% | 2.1% * | 7.4% * | 7.7% * | 27.0% |
| Oklahoma | 32.9% | 35.4% | 38.1% * | 12.5% * | 29.3% | 35.0% |
| Texas | 25.6% | 27.7% | 25.8% * | 12.6% * | 14.0% * | 28.8% |
| Mountain: | ||||||
| Arizona | 26.6% | 23.6% | 33.9% * | 39.6% | 21.3% * | 28.0% |
| Colorado | 33.1% | 34.3% | -- | 24.9% * | 27.3% * | 33.8% |
| Idaho | 33.6% | 35.5% | 30.7% * | 24.5% * | 27.2% | 35.4% |
| Montana | 42.3% | 42.3% | 55.6% | 18.0% * | 37.6% * | 43.2% |
| Nevada | 32.4% | 37.8% | 26.1% * | 10.6% * | 13.7% * | 39.8% |
| New Mexico | 24.6% | 23.1% | 36.6% * | 20.4% * | 11.7% * | 28.1% |
| Utah | 27.2% | 33.3% | 9.3% * | 16.8% * | 33.6% * | 25.3% |
| Wyoming | 27.4% | 27.0% | 13.6% * | 47.0% * | 1.5% * | 31.8% |
| Pacific: | ||||||
| Alaska | 27.1% | 29.0% | 9.9% * | 29.0% * | 4.0% * | 29.5% |
| California | 45.4% | 47.7% | 49.3% | 27.7% | 24.3% | 47.7% |
| Hawaii | 61.5% | 61.4% | 56.1% | 68.5% | 65.1% | 60.8% |
| Oregon | 38.3% | 39.1% | 18.1% * | 49.5% | 35.4% * | 38.4% |
| Washington | 39.0% | 38.4% | 38.3% | 44.9% | 16.9% * | 41.6% |
Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Center for Financing, Access and Cost Trends. 2018 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey-Insurance Component.
Note: Definitions and descriptions of the methods used for this survey can be found in the Technical Appendix.
* Figure does not meet standard of reliability or precision.
-- Data suppressed due to high standard errors or few reported values in cell.
** The definition of low-wage employees changed in 2000. These data are not comparable to IC data prior to 2000. See Technical Appendix for details.
| Division and State | Total | Percent Full-Time Employees | Percent Low-Wage Employees ** | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 75% or more | 50-74% | Less than 50% | 50% or more | Less than 50% | ||
| United States | 0.64% | 0.78% | 1.79% | 1.57% | 1.38% | 0.73% |
| New England: | ||||||
| Connecticut | 3.47% | 4.39% | 8.64% * | 6.47% * | 6.85% * | 3.83% |
| Maine | 3.44% | 3.94% | 7.56% * | 11.45% | 8.47% * | 3.78% |
| Massachusetts | 4.16% | 5.57% | 9.79% * | 5.63% * | 7.52% * | 4.47% |
| New Hampshire | 3.71% | 4.36% | 9.66% | 10.58% * | 9.69% * | 4.05% |
| Rhode Island | 3.90% | 5.10% | 5.81% * | 8.06% * | 12.72% * | 3.82% |
| Vermont | 3.84% | 4.57% | 10.77% * | 10.50% * | 13.34% * | 4.08% |
| Middle Atlantic: | ||||||
| New Jersey | 3.32% | 3.76% | 8.99% | 11.19% * | 8.26% * | 3.65% |
| New York | 3.28% | 4.13% | 6.47% | 8.45% | 8.84% * | 3.54% |
| Pennsylvania | 2.75% | 3.47% | 6.18% | 7.02% | 5.20% | 3.13% |
| East North Central: | ||||||
| Illinois | 4.19% | 5.05% | 8.30% * | 6.88% * | 10.33% * | 4.68% |
| Indiana | 3.45% | 4.21% | 8.98% * | 9.57% * | 6.58% * | 4.10% |
| Michigan | 2.90% | 3.29% | 9.47% * | 8.59% * | 7.42% * | 3.24% |
| Ohio | 2.60% | 3.21% | 6.90% * | 4.90% * | 3.60% * | 3.20% |
| Wisconsin | 3.94% | 4.46% | 16.32% * | 10.17% * | 8.20% * | 4.47% |
| West North Central: | ||||||
| Iowa | 3.54% | 4.11% | 10.72% | 8.62% | 8.69% * | 3.94% |
| Kansas | 4.17% | 5.27% | 9.91% * | 9.77% * | 7.41% * | 4.97% |
| Minnesota | 4.07% | 5.31% | 4.97% * | 9.14% * | 6.25% * | 4.82% |
| Missouri | 3.80% | 4.96% | 7.47% * | 7.84% * | 8.12% * | 4.36% |
| Nebraska | 4.53% | 5.71% | 8.40% * | 5.97% * | 11.87% * | 4.87% |
| North Dakota | 4.14% | 5.07% | 13.74% * | 7.58% | 12.80% | 4.39% |
| South Dakota | 3.57% | 4.56% | 8.03% | 9.18% * | 6.52% * | 4.12% |
| South Atlantic: | ||||||
| Delaware | 3.95% | 4.67% | 12.75% * | 8.76% | 7.83% * | 4.67% |
| District of Columbia | 3.71% | 4.09% | 16.85% * | 0.00% | -- | 3.78% |
| Florida | 3.40% | 4.19% | 7.45% * | 0.61% * | 6.59% * | 4.03% |
| Georgia | 4.38% | 5.13% | 15.06% * | 3.65% * | 10.18% * | 4.84% |
| Maryland | 4.36% | 5.44% | 9.05% * | 12.50% * | 11.74% * | 4.77% |
| North Carolina | 3.18% | 3.67% | 11.27% * | 6.31% * | 5.94% * | 3.86% |
| South Carolina | 3.18% | 3.81% | 10.65% * | 6.59% * | 6.70% * | 3.65% |
| Virginia | 3.49% | 4.21% | 7.47% * | 10.24% * | 4.63% * | 4.13% |
| West Virginia | 3.40% | 4.27% | 9.58% * | 6.52% * | 5.95% * | 4.26% |
| East South Central: | ||||||
| Alabama | 3.06% | 3.54% | 8.87% * | 6.22% * | 5.69% * | 3.70% |
| Kentucky | 3.16% | 3.58% | 8.89% * | 10.68% * | 6.50% * | 3.67% |
| Mississippi | 3.30% | 3.98% | 9.59% * | 3.93% * | 5.15% * | 4.07% |
| Tennessee | 3.73% | 4.15% | 13.05% * | 6.60% * | 8.16% * | 4.27% |
| West South Central: | ||||||
| Arkansas | 3.92% | 4.68% | 4.53% * | 3.58% * | 8.73% * | 4.43% |
| Louisiana | 3.62% | 4.17% | 2.00% * | 4.55% * | 3.46% * | 4.44% |
| Oklahoma | 3.91% | 4.49% | 15.34% * | 6.47% * | 6.94% | 4.96% |
| Texas | 2.64% | 3.06% | 9.32% * | 6.07% * | 5.02% * | 3.11% |
| Mountain: | ||||||
| Arizona | 3.48% | 3.66% | 14.25% * | 10.47% | 8.49% * | 3.88% |
| Colorado | 4.41% | 4.94% | -- | 12.74% * | 12.69% * | 4.75% |
| Idaho | 4.29% | 5.05% | 13.83% * | 9.27% * | 7.96% | 5.10% |
| Montana | 4.63% | 5.14% | 14.21% | 10.21% * | 12.51% * | 5.05% |
| Nevada | 4.73% | 5.48% | 11.24% * | 7.86% * | 5.27% * | 5.66% |
| New Mexico | 4.11% | 4.84% | 12.83% * | 8.62% * | 4.80% * | 4.96% |
| Utah | 4.22% | 5.41% | 5.23% * | 9.03% * | 10.18% * | 4.61% |
| Wyoming | 3.62% | 3.86% | 7.55% * | 14.42% * | 1.16% * | 4.14% |
| Pacific: | ||||||
| Alaska | 4.08% | 4.64% | 9.22% * | 13.84% * | 2.42% * | 4.42% |
| California | 2.25% | 2.65% | 6.59% | 5.54% | 6.62% | 2.41% |
| Hawaii | 3.13% | 4.26% | 7.91% | 8.00% | 8.24% | 3.53% |
| Oregon | 3.86% | 4.28% | 6.94% * | 12.78% | 11.77% * | 4.02% |
| Washington | 3.96% | 4.68% | 10.81% | 10.63% | 8.74% * | 4.31% |
Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Center for Financing, Access and Cost Trends. 2018 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey-Insurance Component.
Note: Definitions and descriptions of the methods used for this survey can be found in the Technical Appendix.
* Figure does not meet standard of reliability or precision.
-- Data suppressed due to high standard errors or few reported values in cell.
** The definition of low-wage employees changed in 2000. These data are not comparable to IC data prior to 2000. See Technical Appendix for details.