Table 2.2: People who have a usual primary care providera, by family incomeb, United States, 2005 | ||||||||||
Negative or Poor | Near-poor | Low income | Middle income | High income | ||||||
Population characteristics | Percent | Standard Error | Percent | Standard Error | Percent | Standard Error | Percent | Standard Error | Percent | Standard Error |
Total | 70.4 | 1.1 | 72.2 | 1.7 | 73.3 | 1.0 | 75.7 | 0.8 | 81.1 | 0.7 |
Age in years | ||||||||||
Under 65 | 68.3 | 1.2 | 68.4 | 1.9 | 70.0 | 1.1 | 73.9 | 0.9 | 79.9 | 0.8 |
Under 5 | 88.7 | 1.5 | 90.2 | 2.1 | 91.5 | 1.6 | 92.4 | 1.4 | 92.8 | 1.4 |
5-17 | 81.6 | 1.6 | 84.6 | 2.7 | 84.5 | 1.5 | 87.3 | 1.2 | 90.9 | 1.4 |
18-44 | 52.3 | 1.7 | 50.6 | 2.9 | 56.7 | 1.6 | 62.0 | 1.3 | 70.6 | 1.1 |
45-64 | 71.3 | 2.1 | 71.8 | 3.4 | 72.4 | 1.9 | 78.7 | 1.3 | 83.5 | 1.0 |
65 and over | 89.1 | 1.6 | 89.8 | 2.4 | 89.1 | 1.4 | 89.7 | 1.1 | 90.3 | 1.1 |
Sex | ||||||||||
Male | 66.1 | 1.4 | 67.1 | 2.2 | 66.5 | 1.3 | 71.4 | 1.1 | 78.6 | 0.9 |
Female | 73.6 | 1.2 | 76.3 | 1.9 | 79.5 | 1.1 | 79.9 | 0.9 | 83.8 | 0.8 |
Race/ethnicity | ||||||||||
Hispanic or Latino (of any race) | 63.7 | 1.6 | 64.1 | 2.5 | 62.5 | 1.9 | 61.0 | 1.9 | 74.9 | 2.5 |
White, Non-Hispanic, single race | 74.1 | 1.5 | 76.4 | 2.6 | 79.2 | 1.2 | 79.9 | 0.9 | 82.4 | 0.8 |
Black, Non-Hispanic, single race | 70.5 | 1.9 | 73.2 | 3.6 | 68.7 | 2.0 | 70.3 | 2.1 | 78.7 | 2.1 |
Asian, Non-Hispanic, single race | 64.5 | 5.8 | -- | -- | 72.1 | 6.7 | 71.1 | 3.6 | 73.3 | 2.9 |
Other single races/multiple races, Non-Hispanic | 78.1 | 4.1 | -- | -- | 72.7 | 4.7 | 77.8 | 3.7 | 80.6 | 5.2 |
Educationc | ||||||||||
Less than High School | 60.5 | 1.7 | 64.1 | 2.7 | 65.6 | 1.9 | 68.1 | 1.7 | 79.0 | 2.1 |
High School | 62.5 | 1.9 | 65.4 | 3.3 | 71.0 | 1.5 | 72.8 | 1.2 | 80.0 | 1.3 |
Some college | 67.7 | 2.7 | 70.2 | 3.7 | 67.9 | 2.0 | 71.5 | 1.2 | 78.4 | 0.8 |
Health insurance statusd | ||||||||||
<65, Any private | 71.1 | 2.4 | 74.7 | 3.1 | 77.3 | 1.4 | 78.1 | 1.0 | 81.4 | 0.7 |
<65, Public only | 79.7 | 1.2 | 81.2 | 2.4 | 83.2 | 1.5 | 81.0 | 2.0 | 86.7 | 2.7 |
<65, Uninsured | 39.3 | 2.2 | 38.8 | 3.8 | 40.4 | 2.0 | 45.5 | 2.2 | 54.7 | 3.5 |
65+, Medicare only | 91.3 | 2.5 | 84.6 | 5.3 | 89.9 | 2.2 | 90.5 | 2.2 | 93.2 | 1.8 |
65+, Medicare and private | 89.7 | 3.2 | -- | -- | 89.2 | 1.9 | 90.4 | 1.4 | 90.3 | 1.2 |
65+, Medicare and other public | 88.7 | 2.4 | -- | -- | 90.2 | 3.4 | -- | -- | -- | -- |
65+, Missing | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Metropolitan statistical area (MSA) | ||||||||||
MSA | 70.1 | 1.2 | 71.2 | 1.8 | 72.1 | 1.1 | 74.9 | 0.9 | 81.1 | 0.8 |
Non-MSA | 71.4 | 2.3 | 76.7 | 3.8 | 78.1 | 1.7 | 79.0 | 1.8 | 81.0 | 1.9 |
Census Region | ||||||||||
Northeast | 80.1 | 2.5 | 77.7 | 4.0 | 79.1 | 2.4 | 85.4 | 1.2 | 85.5 | 1.3 |
Midwest | 70.8 | 2.7 | 70.7 | 4.5 | 79.1 | 1.7 | 79.3 | 1.4 | 82.5 | 1.3 |
South | 67.9 | 1.7 | 73.9 | 2.4 | 70.9 | 1.4 | 71.5 | 1.5 | 77.7 | 1.2 |
West | 67.3 | 1.9 | 68.1 | 3.2 | 68.4 | 2.3 | 70.1 | 2.1 | 80.8 | 1.7 |
Perceived Health Status | ||||||||||
Excellent | 69.9 | 1.9 | 70.4 | 2.7 | 71.8 | 1.8 | 74.3 | 1.4 | 79.2 | 1.1 |
Very Good | 69.7 | 1.9 | 69.7 | 2.9 | 71.8 | 1.6 | 74.0 | 1.2 | 80.9 | 0.9 |
Good | 66.3 | 1.7 | 72.3 | 3.0 | 72.9 | 1.5 | 76.9 | 1.3 | 83.1 | 1.3 |
Fair | 77.6 | 1.9 | 78.8 | 3.0 | 79.8 | 2.1 | 81.2 | 1.8 | 87.1 | 1.7 |
Poor | 82.1 | 2.5 | -- | -- | 79.4 | 3.7 | 85.4 | 2.8 | 84.0 | 3.9 |
a A usual primary care provider is defined as the source of care that a person usually goes to for new health problems, preventive care, and referrals to other health professionals. | ||||||||||
b Poor refers to incomes below the Federal poverty line; near poor, over the poverty line through 125 percent of the poverty line; low income, over 125 percent through 200 percent of the poverty line; middle income, over 200 percent to 400 percent of the poverty line; and high income, over 400 percent of the poverty line. | ||||||||||
c Includes persons age 18 and over only. "Less than high school" refers to fewer than 12 years of education; "high school graduate", 12 years of education; and "at least some college", more than 12 years of education. | ||||||||||
d Uninsured refers to persons uninsured during the entire year. Public and private health insurance categories refer to individuals with public or private insurance at any time during the period; individuals with both public and private insurance and those with Tricare (Armed-Forces-related coverage) are classified as having insurance. | ||||||||||
-- Less than 100 sample cases. | ||||||||||
* Relative standard error equal to or greater than 30%. | ||||||||||
Source: Center for Financing, Access and Cost Trends, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality: Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, 2005. | ||||||||||