Table I.A.2.b(1997) Percent of private-sector establishments that offer health insurance that offer at least one health insurance plan that required no contribution from the employee for single coverage by firm size and selected characteristics: United States, 1997
Characteristics Total Less than 10 employees 10-24 employees 25-99 employees 100-999 employees 1000 or more employees Less than 50 employees 50 or more employees
United States 51.2%    75.9%    57.0%    47.1%    32.6%    16.8%    68.3%    25.2%   
Industry group **
Agric., fish., forest. 76.9%    84.4%    62.7%    64.5%    --    --    79.0%    58.4%   
Mining 67.2%    70.8%    90.1%    60.7%    --    --    71.6%    48.7%   
Construction 66.4%    75.3%    52.9%    54.6%    --    --    67.4%    56.1%   
Manufacturing 49.3%    75.9%    52.7%    43.2%    --    --    61.3%    30.8%   
Transp., commu., util. 58.0%    74.8%    49.2%    46.6%    --    --    64.9%    52.2%   
Wholesale trade 56.9%    82.0%    56.9%    49.5%    --    --    72.4%    31.6%   
Retail Trade 31.4%    64.8%    50.2%    38.3%    --    --    56.6%    14.6%   
Fin., ins., real est. 44.2%    79.6%    70.3%    56.7%    --    --    75.9%    19.3%   
Services 60.1%    76.6%    60.6%    49.1%    --    --    71.1%    30.7%   
Unknown 95.1%    95.1%    0.0%    0.0%    --    --    95.1%    0.0%   
Ownership
For profit, incorporated 47.7%    75.1%    55.6%    45.7%    --    --    66.1%    23.4%   
For profit, unincorporated 66.6%    76.6%    58.0%    41.2%    --    --    73.4%    24.3%   
Nonprofit 63.6%    80.2%    67.4%    55.5%    --    --    74.0%    46.3%   
Unknown 32.5%    76.6%    30.7% * 69.2%    --    --    69.9%    19.8%   
Age of firm
Less than 5 years 65.0%    72.7%    51.2%    43.7%    --    --    67.5%    30.7%   
5-9 years 63.0%    72.1%    54.1%    45.0%    --    --    66.2%    34.0%   
10-19 years 65.3%    78.8%    57.9%    46.6%    --    --    70.8%    36.3%   
20 or more years 49.3%    79.9%    61.3%    49.9%    --    --    70.2%    26.2%   
Unknown 24.8%    65.7%    47.1%    44.3%    --    --    50.4%    21.7%   
Multi/single status
2 or more locations 26.2%    49.8%    50.6%    44.0%    --    --    48.3%    23.2%   
1 location only 68.3%    76.6%    57.9%    49.5%    --    --    70.1%    43.4%   
Percent full-time employees
Less than 25% 55.7%    81.3%    57.4%    58.7%    --    --    73.0%    30.6%   
25-49 % 39.7%    75.8%    61.3%    39.6%    --    --    67.0%    15.9%   
50-74 % 49.5%    70.3%    55.7%    43.0%    --    --    64.9%    20.7%   
75% or more 52.4%    76.8%    56.9%    47.9%    --    --    68.8%    26.9%   
Union presence
No union employees 51.7%    76.0%    55.8%    47.2%    --    --    68.1%    22.3%   
Has union employees 51.3%    79.6%    79.7%    55.3%    --    --    75.8%    40.4%   
Unknown 44.8%    71.6%    62.2%    32.5%    --    --    66.4%    32.2%   
Percent low wage employees **
50% or more low wage 41.8%    75.1%    58.0%    41.8%    --    --    67.4%    17.4%   
Less than 50% low wage 58.2%    76.2%    57.0%    48.3%    --    --    68.7%    30.5%   
Unknown 28.7%    72.5%    54.5%    40.7%    --    --    63.5%    20.8%   
 
Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Center for Financing, Access and Cost Trends. 1997 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey-Insurance Component.
Note: Definitions and descriptions of the methods used for this survey can be found in the Technical Appendix.
* Figure does not meet standard of reliability or precision.
-- Data suppressed due to high standard errors or no reported values in cell.
** Definitions of industry groups and low-wage employees changed in 2000. These data are not comparable to IC data prior to 2000. See Technical Appendix.

 

Table I.A.2.b(1997) Standard error for percent of private-sector establishments that offer health insurance that offer at least one health insurance plan that required no contribution from the employee for single coverage by firm size and selected characteristics: United States, 1997
Characteristics Total Less than 10 employees 10-24 employees 25-99 employees 100-999 employees 1000 or more employees Less than 50 employees 50 or more employees
United States 0.45%    0.70%    0.99%    1.61%    1.09%    0.73%    0.42%    0.59%   
Industry group **
Agric., fish., forest. 4.26%    3.88%    10.28%    13.87%    --    --    4.11%    8.56%   
Mining 8.32%    15.28%    23.37%    15.64%    --    --    10.05%    13.56%   
Construction 2.70%    3.81%    1.84%    5.08%    --    --    3.03%    4.84%   
Manufacturing 2.15%    1.99%    3.13%    3.05%    --    --    1.80%    1.69%   
Transp., commu., util. 2.65%    3.47%    6.00%    7.20%    --    --    3.90%    2.95%   
Wholesale trade 1.49%    2.20%    4.26%    3.22%    --    --    2.03%    2.31%   
Retail Trade 0.97%    2.08%    3.46%    3.19%    --    --    1.48%    1.00%   
Fin., ins., real est. 1.51%    2.53%    5.82%    3.77%    --    --    3.02%    2.68%   
Services 0.81%    1.20%    2.04%    2.30%    --    --    1.15%    1.20%   
Unknown 20.25%    20.25%    0.00%    0.00%    --    --    20.25%    0.00%   
Ownership
For profit, incorporated 0.54%    0.66%    0.99%    2.00%    --    --    0.45%    0.72%   
For profit, unincorporated 1.46%    1.95%    2.97%    5.02%    --    --    1.53%    3.58%   
Nonprofit 1.80%    1.78%    3.85%    3.32%    --    --    2.03%    2.25%   
Unknown 2.71%    7.34%    13.53% * 10.99%    --    --    6.29%    3.67%   
Age of firm
Less than 5 years 1.21%    1.51%    3.54%    3.40%    --    --    1.37%    3.39%   
5-9 years 1.56%    2.27%    2.91%    1.86%    --    --    1.68%    2.88%   
10-19 years 1.22%    1.37%    2.30%    2.35%    --    --    1.10%    2.79%   
20 or more years 1.12%    1.36%    2.05%    2.20%    --    --    1.10%    1.14%   
Unknown 0.77%    8.37%    3.64%    5.19%    --    --    3.83%    0.91%   
Multi/single status
2 or more locations 0.46%    6.62%    4.16%    2.77%    --    --    2.20%    0.55%   
1 location only 0.56%    0.69%    0.84%    1.29%    --    --    0.50%    2.18%   
Percent full-time employees
Less than 25% 2.27%    3.69%    7.27%    7.66%    --    --    4.26%    3.82%   
25-49 % 1.79%    2.48%    4.98%    3.62%    --    --    1.88%    2.14%   
50-74 % 1.10%    2.17%    3.73%    3.55%    --    --    1.30%    2.29%   
75% or more 0.56%    0.71%    1.24%    1.99%    --    --    0.45%    0.97%   
Union presence
No union employees 0.61%    0.61%    1.19%    1.74%    --    --    0.43%    0.89%   
Has union employees 2.52%    6.52%    4.77%    5.50%    --    --    3.92%    2.47%   
Unknown 2.81%    4.08%    6.29%    8.11%    --    --    2.58%    2.99%   
Percent low wage employees **
50% or more low wage 2.43%    3.00%    3.40%    5.44%    --    --    2.30%    1.98%   
Less than 50% low wage 0.54%    0.83%    0.82%    1.29%    --    --    0.47%    1.07%   
Unknown 0.90%    2.95%    6.86%    7.77%    --    --    2.39%    1.10%   
 
Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Center for Financing, Access and Cost Trends. 1997 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey-Insurance Component.
Note: Definitions and descriptions of the methods used for this survey can be found in the Technical Appendix.
* Figure does not meet standard of reliability or precision.
-- Data suppressed due to high standard errors or no reported values in cell.
** Definitions of industry groups and low-wage employees changed in 2000. These data are not comparable to IC data prior to 2000. See Technical Appendix.