Table I.A.2.b(1998) Percent of private-sector establishments that offer health insurance that offer at least one health insurance plan that required no contribution from the employee for single coverage by firm size and selected characteristics: United States, 1998
Characteristics Total Less than 10 employees 10-24 employees 25-99 employees 100-999 employees 1000 or more employees Less than 50 employees 50 or more employees
United States 49.2%    72.7%    58.2%    45.7%    28.8%    13.4%    66.4%    21.5%   
Industry group **
Agric., fish., forest. 73.0%    79.5%    65.8%    58.5%    --    --    76.6%    40.3%   
Mining 44.6%    60.0%    64.7%    30.1% * --    --    62.3%    33.0%   
Construction 64.4%    67.5%    65.3%    54.2%    --    --    65.6%    52.8%   
Manufacturing 45.5%    68.1%    49.5%    41.2%    --    --    56.3%    29.4%   
Transp., commu., util. 50.7%    71.1%    68.1%    39.9%    --    --    66.1%    37.4%   
Wholesale trade 53.5%    76.1%    57.6%    49.6%    --    --    67.8%    27.3%   
Retail Trade 30.4%    62.9%    53.8%    35.3%    --    --    56.3%    11.0%   
Fin., ins., real est. 41.6%    75.3%    68.1%    56.1%    --    --    72.6%    16.2%   
Services 58.4%    75.8%    58.0%    49.3%    --    --    69.7%    28.1%   
Unknown 68.8% * 68.8% * --    --    --    --    68.8% * --   
Ownership
For profit, incorporated 45.7%    71.9%    56.2%    43.2%    --    --    64.3%    19.7%   
For profit, unincorporated 65.1%    71.4%    63.5%    48.0%    --    --    69.5%    31.2%   
Nonprofit 63.1%    79.0%    66.9%    57.5%    --    --    73.3%    41.1%   
Unknown 10.2%    100.0% * --    27.6% * --    --    53.6% * 9.8%   
Age of firm
Less than 5 years 59.2%    69.6%    45.2%    44.5%    --    --    63.5%    21.9%   
5-9 years 60.6%    70.6%    58.0%    38.1%    --    --    65.4%    27.1%   
10-19 years 60.7%    73.2%    60.1%    46.0%    --    --    67.7%    30.2%   
20 or more years 50.3%    74.9%    60.2%    48.4%    --    --    67.0%    26.5%   
Unknown 13.4%    70.9% * 55.1% * 28.1%    --    --    58.1%    12.6%   
Multi/single status
2 or more locations 24.4%    45.6%    56.2%    43.8%    --    --    50.9%    19.8%   
1 location only 66.6%    73.3%    58.6%    47.5%    --    --    68.1%    40.2%   
Percent full-time employees
Less than 25% 52.7%    68.2%    70.0%    48.0%    --    --    65.0%    29.2%   
25-49 % 40.3%    71.2%    58.8%    38.3%    --    --    64.5%    12.0%   
50-74 % 47.4%    69.0%    53.8%    40.0%    --    --    63.5%    16.9%   
75% or more 50.2%    73.8%    58.5%    46.9%    --    --    67.1%    22.9%   
Union presence
No union employees 50.8%    72.4%    57.8%    44.4%    --    --    66.1%    20.2%   
Has union employees 48.2%    77.6%    75.1%    62.6%    --    --    75.5%    36.1%   
Unknown 26.4%    78.1%    40.7%    56.4%    --    --    65.6%    14.0%   
Percent low wage employees **
50% or more low wage 46.0%    73.1%    56.1%    34.9%    --    --    63.8%    19.1%   
Less than 50% low wage 57.2%    72.7%    58.2%    47.2%    --    --    66.6%    29.9%   
Unknown 16.4%    71.5%    61.5%    42.6%    --    --    67.2%    12.0%   
 
Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Center for Financing, Access and Cost Trends. 1998 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey-Insurance Component.
Note: Definitions and descriptions of the methods used for this survey can be found in the Technical Appendix.
* Figure does not meet standard of reliability or precision.
-- Data suppressed due to high standard errors or no reported values in cell.
** Definitions of industry groups and low-wage employees changed in 2000. These data are not comparable to IC data prior to 2000. See Technical Appendix.

 

Table I.A.2.b(1998) Standard error for percent of private-sector establishments that offer health insurance that offer at least one health insurance plan that required no contribution from the employee for single coverage by firm size and selected characteristics: United States, 1998
Characteristics Total Less than 10 employees 10-24 employees 25-99 employees 100-999 employees 1000 or more employees Less than 50 employees 50 or more employees
United States 0.61%    0.94%    1.23%    0.50%    0.86%    0.80%    0.76%    0.58%   
Industry group **
Agric., fish., forest. 3.07%    5.48%    11.17%    8.81%    --    --    3.20%    6.90%   
Mining 6.08%    15.46%    16.17%    11.79% * --    --    12.73%    8.41%   
Construction 1.88%    2.78%    3.19%    4.28%    --    --    2.06%    4.15%   
Manufacturing 2.00%    4.44%    4.30%    2.05%    --    --    2.96%    1.47%   
Transp., commu., util. 2.81%    2.44%    5.79%    7.01%    --    --    2.92%    4.64%   
Wholesale trade 2.10%    1.49%    3.90%    3.85%    --    --    1.80%    2.99%   
Retail Trade 0.83%    3.39%    2.98%    2.58%    --    --    1.84%    0.57%   
Fin., ins., real est. 1.36%    2.87%    4.24%    5.56%    --    --    1.86%    1.79%   
Services 1.06%    1.02%    1.70%    2.20%    --    --    1.04%    1.37%   
Unknown 21.02% * 21.02% * --    --    --    --    21.02% * --   
Ownership
For profit, incorporated 0.62%    1.42%    1.77%    0.60%    --    --    0.93%    0.67%   
For profit, unincorporated 1.76%    1.75%    4.59%    3.86%    --    --    1.77%    3.31%   
Nonprofit 1.22%    1.79%    3.31%    2.35%    --    --    1.28%    2.14%   
Unknown 1.45%    31.62% * --    14.54% * --    --    17.65% * 1.34%   
Age of firm
Less than 5 years 1.98%    2.42%    3.56%    2.77%    --    --    2.25%    3.41%   
5-9 years 1.32%    1.44%    2.84%    2.56%    --    --    1.39%    1.48%   
10-19 years 1.15%    1.61%    2.05%    1.87%    --    --    1.33%    1.65%   
20 or more years 0.97%    1.52%    1.98%    0.85%    --    --    0.94%    0.95%   
Unknown 0.92%    21.57% * 16.59% * 4.79%    --    --    10.15%    0.83%   
Multi/single status
2 or more locations 0.60%    6.76%    3.22%    1.42%    --    --    2.22%    0.68%   
1 location only 0.82%    0.90%    1.31%    1.24%    --    --    0.87%    1.15%   
Percent full-time employees
Less than 25% 3.08%    5.85%    5.07%    5.01%    --    --    4.15%    2.65%   
25-49 % 1.91%    3.39%    5.18%    5.35%    --    --    2.33%    1.25%   
50-74 % 1.25%    1.95%    3.05%    3.56%    --    --    1.45%    1.72%   
75% or more 0.79%    1.25%    1.59%    1.02%    --    --    1.09%    0.70%   
Union presence
No union employees 0.71%    1.03%    1.22%    0.58%    --    --    0.81%    0.60%   
Has union employees 1.70%    5.86%    5.59%    3.97%    --    --    3.30%    2.09%   
Unknown 2.62%    5.95%    5.73%    6.97%    --    --    4.52%    1.82%   
Percent low wage employees **
50% or more low wage 1.17%    2.49%    5.48%    2.46%    --    --    2.10%    2.09%   
Less than 50% low wage 0.68%    0.93%    1.27%    0.74%    --    --    0.76%    0.96%   
Unknown 0.73%    5.76%    9.44%    6.06%    --    --    4.92%    0.61%   
 
Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Center for Financing, Access and Cost Trends. 1998 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey-Insurance Component.
Note: Definitions and descriptions of the methods used for this survey can be found in the Technical Appendix.
* Figure does not meet standard of reliability or precision.
-- Data suppressed due to high standard errors or no reported values in cell.
** Definitions of industry groups and low-wage employees changed in 2000. These data are not comparable to IC data prior to 2000. See Technical Appendix.