Table I.B.1(2002) Number of private-sector employees by firm size and selected characteristics: United States, 2002 | ||||||||||||||||
Characteristics | Total |
Less than 10 employees |
10-24 employees |
25-99 employees |
100-999 employees |
1000 or more employees |
Less than 50 employees |
50 or more employees |
||||||||
United States | 111,437,203 |
13,649,176 |
9,496,559 |
15,701,257 |
20,726,284 |
51,863,927 |
30,830,688 |
80,606,515 |
||||||||
Industry group ** | ||||||||||||||||
Agric., fish., forest. | 1,555,157 |
555,016 |
151,580 |
322,634 |
288,283 |
237,644 |
* | 852,766 |
702,391 |
|||||||
Mining and manufacturing | 15,119,401 |
583,229 |
806,621 |
2,327,067 |
3,281,197 |
8,121,286 |
2,373,242 |
12,746,159 |
||||||||
Construction | 5,860,839 |
1,613,236 |
1,157,367 |
1,660,832 |
926,265 |
503,138 |
3,657,298 |
2,203,541 |
||||||||
Utilities and transp. | 4,569,174 |
306,481 |
250,852 |
439,144 |
629,907 |
2,942,790 |
747,316 |
3,821,858 |
||||||||
Wholesale trade | 5,825,237 |
750,799 |
692,067 |
864,251 |
1,530,325 |
1,987,796 |
1,867,866 |
3,957,371 |
||||||||
Fin. svs. and real estate | 12,014,544 |
1,071,964 |
546,290 |
818,385 |
1,616,614 |
7,961,291 |
1,988,415 |
10,026,129 |
||||||||
Retail trade | 14,792,311 |
1,873,288 |
1,295,752 |
1,780,406 |
2,083,099 |
7,759,765 |
4,037,825 |
10,754,485 |
||||||||
Professional services | 25,485,974 |
3,192,216 |
1,708,116 |
2,777,523 |
5,199,561 |
12,608,558 |
6,245,135 |
19,240,840 |
||||||||
Other services | 26,214,567 |
3,702,948 |
2,887,914 |
4,711,014 |
5,171,031 |
9,741,660 |
9,060,826 |
17,153,741 |
||||||||
Ownership | ||||||||||||||||
For profit, incorporated | 79,875,268 |
8,146,421 |
7,147,058 |
11,671,100 |
13,519,893 |
39,390,795 |
21,084,426 |
58,790,842 |
||||||||
For profit, unincorporated | 10,895,116 |
4,064,690 |
1,365,054 |
1,632,664 |
2,273,700 |
1,559,008 |
6,203,505 |
4,691,610 |
||||||||
Nonprofit | 15,212,804 |
1,417,453 |
975,926 |
2,356,420 |
4,413,275 |
6,049,730 |
3,484,944 |
11,727,861 |
||||||||
Unknown | 5,454,015 |
20,611 |
* | 8,520 |
* | 41,073 |
* | 519,416 |
4,864,394 |
57,813 |
* | 5,396,202 |
||||
Age of firm | ||||||||||||||||
Less than 5 years | 5,499,436 |
2,254,281 |
919,633 |
1,206,360 |
751,113 |
368,051 |
3,757,362 |
1,742,074 |
||||||||
5-9 years | 8,841,889 |
2,703,522 |
1,585,870 |
1,900,514 |
1,280,147 |
1,371,836 |
5,225,627 |
3,616,262 |
||||||||
10-19 years | 15,533,383 |
3,533,510 |
2,532,750 |
3,802,852 |
3,776,190 |
1,888,081 |
8,161,495 |
7,371,888 |
||||||||
20 or more years | 57,089,201 |
5,143,415 |
4,450,460 |
8,726,905 |
13,302,589 |
25,465,832 |
13,644,758 |
43,444,443 |
||||||||
Unknown | 24,473,294 |
14,449 |
7,846 |
* | 64,626 |
1,616,246 |
22,770,127 |
41,446 |
24,431,847 |
|||||||
Multi/single status | ||||||||||||||||
2 or more locations | 67,941,547 |
193,892 |
580,597 |
3,524,890 |
13,178,231 |
50,463,936 |
2,196,494 |
65,745,052 |
||||||||
1 location only | 43,495,656 |
13,455,284 |
8,915,961 |
12,176,367 |
7,548,053 |
1,399,991 |
28,634,194 |
14,861,462 |
||||||||
Percent full-time employees | ||||||||||||||||
Less than 25% | 8,290,888 |
1,883,647 |
980,782 |
1,513,555 |
1,184,210 |
2,728,695 |
3,668,095 |
4,622,793 |
||||||||
25-49 % | 9,371,290 |
1,180,056 |
1,027,633 |
1,433,227 |
1,619,141 |
4,111,233 |
2,897,528 |
6,473,763 |
||||||||
50-74 % | 14,733,971 |
2,446,182 |
1,286,536 |
2,389,599 |
2,839,873 |
5,771,782 |
4,918,430 |
9,815,541 |
||||||||
75% or more | 79,041,054 |
8,139,291 |
6,201,607 |
10,364,877 |
15,083,060 |
39,252,218 |
19,346,636 |
59,694,417 |
||||||||
Union presence | ||||||||||||||||
No union employees | 84,550,547 |
13,005,775 |
8,902,458 |
14,011,984 |
17,018,861 |
31,611,470 |
28,743,746 |
55,806,801 |
||||||||
Has union employees | 16,989,028 |
305,424 |
367,400 |
1,377,852 |
2,535,784 |
12,402,568 |
1,346,816 |
15,642,212 |
||||||||
Unknown | 9,897,628 |
337,977 |
226,701 |
311,421 |
1,171,639 |
7,849,889 |
740,126 |
9,157,501 |
||||||||
Percent low-wage employees | ||||||||||||||||
50% or more low wage | 22,856,932 |
4,458,963 |
3,008,630 |
5,134,380 |
5,504,818 |
4,750,141 |
9,914,373 |
12,942,559 |
||||||||
Less than 50% low wage | 52,856,329 |
8,427,148 |
6,108,130 |
9,984,024 |
12,482,728 |
15,854,300 |
19,488,608 |
33,367,721 |
||||||||
Unknown | 35,723,942 |
763,065 |
379,799 |
582,853 |
2,738,739 |
31,259,486 |
1,427,707 |
34,296,235 |
||||||||
Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Center for Financing, Access and Cost Trends. 2002 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey-Insurance Component. | ||||||||||||||||
Note: Definitions and descriptions of the methods used for this survey can be found in the Technical Appendix. | ||||||||||||||||
* Figure does not meet standard of reliability or precision. | ||||||||||||||||
** Definitions of industry groups and low-wage employees changed in 2000. These data are not comparable to IC data prior to 2000. See Technical Appendix. | ||||||||||||||||
Totals may not sum exactly because of rounding. |
Table I.B.1(2002) Standard error for number of private-sector employees by firm size and selected characteristics: United States, 2002 | ||||||||||||||||
Characteristics | Total |
Less than 10 employees |
10-24 employees |
25-99 employees |
100-999 employees |
1000 or more employees |
Less than 50 employees |
50 or more employees |
||||||||
United States | 1,110,022 |
251,029 |
235,063 |
289,262 |
494,856 |
1,335,958 |
359,211 |
1,145,182 |
||||||||
Industry group ** | ||||||||||||||||
Agric., fish., forest. | 171,052 |
33,357 |
23,817 |
79,639 |
81,267 |
150,781 |
* | 52,274 |
189,070 |
|||||||
Mining and manufacturing | 440,899 |
41,418 |
66,382 |
135,506 |
266,928 |
576,668 |
117,726 |
473,730 |
||||||||
Construction | 207,487 |
71,927 |
57,242 |
93,578 |
103,820 |
111,541 |
114,585 |
227,132 |
||||||||
Utilities and transp. | 392,261 |
33,851 |
36,034 |
36,351 |
103,687 |
334,883 |
54,548 |
375,662 |
||||||||
Wholesale trade | 309,712 |
76,553 |
68,284 |
62,492 |
238,312 |
187,938 |
129,791 |
280,559 |
||||||||
Fin. svs. and real estate | 500,277 |
43,356 |
57,137 |
47,336 |
122,930 |
533,535 |
72,488 |
516,953 |
||||||||
Retail trade | 453,514 |
53,318 |
43,350 |
109,343 |
175,712 |
430,410 |
59,250 |
438,397 |
||||||||
Professional services | 541,640 |
103,584 |
78,998 |
244,375 |
364,429 |
545,697 |
249,291 |
505,816 |
||||||||
Other services | 630,176 |
65,303 |
166,008 |
129,607 |
185,875 |
532,719 |
138,512 |
598,476 |
||||||||
Ownership | ||||||||||||||||
For profit, incorporated | 1,182,519 |
145,979 |
168,621 |
225,818 |
454,231 |
1,133,484 |
245,325 |
1,243,860 |
||||||||
For profit, unincorporated | 186,114 |
114,005 |
113,218 |
172,089 |
219,105 |
153,585 |
128,392 |
235,986 |
||||||||
Nonprofit | 551,199 |
48,509 |
58,216 |
215,857 |
219,880 |
470,445 |
219,719 |
551,465 |
||||||||
Unknown | 402,369 |
10,314 |
* | 3,801 |
* | 20,393 |
* | 119,548 |
352,439 |
25,606 |
* | 418,714 |
||||
Age of firm | ||||||||||||||||
Less than 5 years | 204,546 |
47,910 |
66,848 |
110,930 |
75,260 |
41,097 |
80,913 |
183,108 |
||||||||
5-9 years | 387,762 |
132,364 |
148,495 |
78,081 |
158,550 |
238,743 |
184,382 |
242,956 |
||||||||
10-19 years | 483,877 |
51,360 |
98,460 |
255,910 |
290,560 |
167,062 |
234,112 |
346,165 |
||||||||
20 or more years | 844,342 |
177,677 |
139,072 |
165,718 |
400,111 |
892,963 |
275,118 |
927,552 |
||||||||
Unknown | 867,325 |
3,351 |
4,337 |
* | 12,655 |
252,895 |
772,154 |
8,415 |
867,992 |
|||||||
Multi/single status | ||||||||||||||||
2 or more locations | 1,063,650 |
19,537 |
54,898 |
284,294 |
365,002 |
1,278,262 |
262,533 |
1,185,675 |
||||||||
1 location only | 509,604 |
257,172 |
217,217 |
170,805 |
265,599 |
222,063 |
269,937 |
412,555 |
||||||||
Percent full-time employees | ||||||||||||||||
Less than 25% | 441,097 |
69,663 |
84,105 |
157,414 |
136,886 |
362,199 |
106,276 |
410,120 |
||||||||
25-49 % | 276,045 |
47,639 |
82,774 |
77,458 |
174,505 |
227,690 |
98,418 |
236,968 |
||||||||
50-74 % | 394,095 |
96,594 |
74,355 |
309,357 |
190,392 |
283,925 |
259,608 |
222,206 |
||||||||
75% or more | 1,124,644 |
178,464 |
207,739 |
174,309 |
564,701 |
1,128,873 |
297,376 |
1,078,515 |
||||||||
Union presence | ||||||||||||||||
No union employees | 1,140,141 |
244,085 |
237,186 |
228,943 |
538,877 |
1,040,820 |
278,607 |
961,721 |
||||||||
Has union employees | 912,646 |
38,159 |
39,060 |
249,062 |
185,932 |
1,056,328 |
247,488 |
1,015,326 |
||||||||
Unknown | 545,014 |
16,868 |
44,702 |
52,299 |
272,290 |
529,970 |
50,840 |
576,814 |
||||||||
Percent low-wage employees | ||||||||||||||||
50% or more low wage | 570,664 |
156,321 |
174,410 |
140,122 |
383,636 |
422,763 |
185,353 |
523,472 |
||||||||
Less than 50% low wage | 1,028,925 |
218,756 |
125,602 |
262,237 |
560,759 |
722,328 |
333,271 |
1,026,148 |
||||||||
Unknown | 1,012,090 |
79,623 |
33,861 |
51,359 |
358,659 |
931,140 |
91,208 |
1,017,858 |
||||||||
Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Center for Financing, Access and Cost Trends. 2002 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey-Insurance Component. | ||||||||||||||||
Note: Definitions and descriptions of the methods used for this survey can be found in the Technical Appendix. | ||||||||||||||||
* Figure does not meet standard of reliability or precision. | ||||||||||||||||
** Definitions of industry groups and low-wage employees changed in 2000. These data are not comparable to IC data prior to 2000. See Technical Appendix. | ||||||||||||||||
Totals may not sum exactly because of rounding. |