Table I.B.2 Percent of private-sector employees in establishments that offer health insurance by firm size and selected characteristics: United States, 2018
Characteristics Total Less than 10 employees 10-24 employees 25-99 employees 100-999 employees 1000 or more employees Less than 50 employees 50 or more employees
United States 84.6%    30.4%    53.0%    78.6%    97.0%    99.8%    47.3%    97.9%   
Industry group **
Agric., fish., forest. 75.8%    23.0%    44.7%    76.1%    97.6%    99.8%    33.6%    96.9%   
Mining and manufacturing 94.2%    36.2%    70.6%    91.4%    99.4%    99.9%    66.7%    99.7%   
Construction 75.7%    33.6%    63.4%    87.9%    99.7%    98.6%    55.5%    97.1%   
Utilities and transp. 91.0%    34.0%    51.0%    80.7%    100.0%    100.0%    50.9%    99.1%   
Wholesale trade 88.9%    40.0%    76.0%    89.4%    99.8%    99.5%    63.8%    99.0%   
Fin. svs. and real estate 92.8%    39.5%    81.3%    95.2%    99.7%    99.8%    57.2%    99.7%   
Retail trade 85.8%    22.4%    43.4%    85.7%    98.5%    100.0%    41.8%    99.3%   
Professional services 88.7%    37.9%    63.5%    85.3%    97.5%    99.9%    55.7%    98.4%   
Other services 73.7%    22.2%    36.1%    62.0%    91.7%    99.6%    33.6%    94.6%   
Ownership
For profit, incorporated 85.0%    31.6%    54.5%    77.6%    96.0%    99.8%    48.8%    97.7%   
For profit, unincorporated 74.3%    25.3%    43.7%    75.6%    96.9%    99.4%    39.0%    96.7%   
Nonprofit 93.9%    38.4%    65.9%    91.2%    99.6%    99.9%    59.6%    99.6%   
Age of firm
Less than 5 years 48.1%    21.6%    37.4%    63.0%    92.6%    96.9%    31.5%    87.8%   
5-9 years 57.6%    25.8%    37.6%    71.0%    88.7%    97.2%    37.7%    87.9%   
10-19 years 68.1%    28.6%    54.1%    72.4%    94.8%    99.3%    44.3%    94.1%   
20 or more years 93.6%    40.2%    64.8%    86.2%    98.7%    99.9%    60.5%    99.1%   
Multi/single status
2 or more locations 98.8%    48.8%    67.1%    84.8%    98.9%    99.8%    70.1%    99.4%   
1 location only 63.4%    30.2%    52.3%    77.3%    94.3%    98.6%    46.2%    92.2%   
Percent full-time employees
Less than 25% 55.3%    6.6%    17.7%    43.2%    85.0%    99.6%    15.0%    91.2%   
25-49 % 75.7%    19.6%    38.8%    61.3%    96.6%    99.7%    35.0%    94.4%   
50-74 % 79.6%    29.8%    41.8%    68.7%    93.7%    99.7%    38.6%    96.7%   
75% or more 90.5%    39.2%    68.4%    90.3%    98.7%    99.8%    60.7%    99.1%   
Union presence
No union employees 81.7%    29.6%    52.7%    78.1%    96.7%    99.7%    46.7%    97.4%   
Has union employees 98.5%    60.7%    64.8%    90.4%    99.6%    99.9%    68.8%    99.8%   
Percent low-wage employees
50% or more low-wage 72.3%    13.7%    20.9%    56.8%    90.9%    99.6%    23.6%    94.0%   
Less than 50% low-wage 88.1%    35.5%    65.1%    86.1%    98.7%    99.8%    55.5%    98.9%   
Percent women employees
Less than 25% 81.3%    31.4%    62.9%    86.9%    98.4%    99.7%    53.8%    98.2%   
25-49 % 89.6%    35.8%    55.4%    82.4%    96.9%    99.9%    51.7%    98.6%   
50-74 % 86.5%    33.1%    46.8%    71.8%    95.7%    99.8%    44.2%    97.6%   
75% or more 80.5%    23.3%    44.4%    71.6%    97.0%    99.7%    38.6%    97.3%   
Percent age 50 or older employees
Less than 25% 78.6%    30.4%    47.2%    71.9%    94.7%    99.6%    44.6%    96.1%   
25-49 % 93.3%    30.3%    61.8%    88.3%    99.1%    99.9%    55.9%    99.3%   
50-74 % 82.0%    34.8%    63.1%    87.2%    97.9%    99.6%    51.9%    97.9%   
75% or more 54.0%    25.3%    55.0%    75.3%    97.3%    99.6%    33.8%    97.4%   

Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Center for Financing, Access and Cost Trends. 2018 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey-Insurance Component.

Note: Definitions and descriptions of the methods used for this survey can be found in the Technical Appendix.

** Definitions of industry groups and low-wage employees changed in 2000. These data are not comparable to IC data prior to 2000. See Technical Appendix.

 

Table I.B.2 Standard errors for percent of private-sector employees in establishments that offer health insurance by firm size and selected characteristics: United States, 2018
Characteristics Total Less than 10 employees 10-24 employees 25-99 employees 100-999 employees 1000 or more employees Less than 50 employees 50 or more employees
United States 0.24%    0.84%    1.20%    0.84%    0.58%    0.05%    0.62%    0.19%   
Industry group **
Agric., fish., forest. 4.27%    5.49%    10.87%    8.24%    1.86%    0.21%    5.05%    1.44%   
Mining and manufacturing 0.48%    4.04%    3.64%    1.76%    0.52%    0.06%    2.29%    0.17%   
Construction 1.39%    2.88%    3.63%    2.68%    0.19%    0.99%    1.91%    1.25%   
Utilities and transp. 0.98%    5.43%    6.86%    4.71%    0.00%    0.00%    3.87%    0.42%   
Wholesale trade 1.01%    3.83%    4.10%    2.50%    0.16%    0.51%    2.52%    0.51%   
Fin. svs. and real estate 0.47%    3.09%    3.96%    1.50%    0.15%    0.10%    2.39%    0.10%   
Retail trade 0.82%    2.16%    3.64%    2.16%    0.64%    0.03%    1.87%    0.17%   
Professional services 0.39%    1.64%    2.10%    1.32%    0.64%    0.08%    1.19%    0.23%   
Other services 0.78%    1.49%    2.22%    1.87%    2.15%    0.16%    1.17%    0.70%   
Ownership
For profit, incorporated 0.32%    1.06%    1.41%    1.05%    0.93%    0.06%    0.76%    0.25%   
For profit, unincorporated 0.82%    1.52%    2.81%    1.97%    0.86%    0.26%    1.36%    0.51%   
Nonprofit 0.36%    3.02%    3.49%    1.50%    0.19%    0.04%    1.95%    0.13%   
Age of firm
Less than 5 years 1.64%    1.72%    3.43%    3.29%    3.63%    2.75%    1.62%    2.60%   
5-9 years 1.68%    2.01%    2.95%    2.64%    5.16%    1.90%    1.63%    2.89%   
10-19 years 1.04%    1.56%    2.24%    1.91%    1.71%    0.61%    1.23%    1.03%   
20 or more years 0.18%    1.51%    1.69%    0.97%    0.26%    0.04%    0.93%    0.11%   
Multi/single status
2 or more locations 0.10%    9.06%    4.08%    1.68%    0.21%    0.05%    2.36%    0.08%   
1 location only 0.59%    0.84%    1.24%    0.96%    1.33%    0.86%    0.64%    0.86%   
Percent full-time employees
Less than 25% 1.47%    1.08%    2.35%    3.27%    3.16%    0.14%    1.20%    1.14%   
25-49 % 1.25%    2.76%    3.72%    3.15%    1.36%    0.31%    2.06%    0.92%   
50-74 % 0.97%    2.15%    3.00%    2.74%    3.20%    0.19%    1.62%    0.90%   
75% or more 0.23%    1.13%    1.44%    0.74%    0.45%    0.05%    0.76%    0.15%   
Union presence
No union employees 0.30%    0.83%    1.21%    0.86%    0.65%    0.07%    0.63%    0.24%   
Has union employees 0.23%    6.14%    7.91%    4.00%    0.19%    0.05%    3.93%    0.14%   
Percent low-wage employees
50% or more low-wage 0.85%    1.40%    1.95%    2.15%    2.19%    0.19%    1.17%    0.75%   
Less than 50% low-wage 0.23%    0.99%    1.28%    0.82%    0.34%    0.05%    0.69%    0.13%   
Percent women employees
Less than 25% 0.61%    1.44%    2.03%    1.29%    0.76%    0.17%    1.06%    0.39%   
25-49 % 0.56%    2.40%    2.75%    1.74%    1.86%    0.07%    1.59%    0.44%   
50-74 % 0.48%    1.84%    2.70%    1.88%    1.09%    0.08%    1.37%    0.33%   
75% or more 0.61%    1.36%    2.21%    1.89%    0.80%    0.12%    1.17%    0.34%   
Percent age 50 or older employees
Less than 25% 0.51%    1.30%    1.63%    1.27%    1.22%    0.12%    0.90%    0.45%   
25-49 % 0.25%    1.87%    2.16%    1.15%    0.26%    0.05%    1.29%    0.11%   
50-74 % 0.80%    1.95%    3.29%    2.12%    0.79%    0.26%    1.57%    0.49%   
75% or more 2.09%    1.86%    5.41%    4.96%    1.37%    0.21%    1.83%    1.03%   

Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Center for Financing, Access and Cost Trends. 2018 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey-Insurance Component.

Note: Definitions and descriptions of the methods used for this survey can be found in the Technical Appendix.

** Definitions of industry groups and low-wage employees changed in 2000. These data are not comparable to IC data prior to 2000. See Technical Appendix.