Table I.F.18 Percent of private-sector employees enrolled in a health insurance plan that had a copayment for an office visit to a specialist physician by firm size and selected characteristics: United States, 2018
Characteristics Total Less than 10 employees 10-24 employees 25-99 employees 100-999 employees 1000 or more employees Less than 50 employees 50 or more employees
United States 58.0%    69.0%    70.5%    69.2%    65.8%    50.9%    69.5%    56.1%   
Industry group **
Agric., fish., forest. 75.2%    43.5% * --    62.4%    84.1%    75.7%    58.3%    79.4%   
Mining and manufacturing 56.0%    66.2%    66.1%    68.6%    65.5%    47.9%    67.5%    54.7%   
Construction 65.7%    66.4%    68.0%    68.4%    65.0%    61.0%    67.3%    64.7%   
Utilities and transp. 51.6%    53.3%    64.5%    54.8%    63.3%    48.0%    50.6%    51.7%   
Wholesale trade 59.2%    82.8%    76.9%    73.2%    66.0%    46.6%    76.5%    55.2%   
Fin. svs. and real estate 51.4%    62.8%    72.0%    62.1%    67.2%    44.0%    66.6%    49.7%   
Retail trade 53.7%    72.1%    71.8%    68.0%    69.1%    45.7%    70.6%    51.0%   
Professional services 60.6%    69.7%    70.1%    72.7%    63.2%    56.1%    70.4%    58.9%   
Other services 62.1%    72.3%    72.0%    70.0%    67.6%    55.5%    72.8%    59.9%   
Ownership
For profit, incorporated 55.7%    67.5%    72.1%    69.2%    66.2%    47.3%    69.9%    53.2%   
For profit, unincorporated 60.0%    73.6%    68.7%    67.2%    64.7%    50.7%    70.8%    57.1%   
Nonprofit 65.8%    68.3%    60.7%    71.6%    65.3%    65.3%    64.2%    65.9%   
Age of firm
Less than 5 years 68.3%    72.6%    73.4%    71.1%    61.5%    65.7%    72.3%    64.6%   
5-9 years 65.4%    68.3%    70.1%    64.5%    67.7%    52.0%    67.3%    64.1%   
10-19 years 69.7%    70.0%    70.2%    72.7%    67.0%    69.9%    71.6%    68.7%   
20 or more years 55.8%    67.3%    70.2%    68.6%    65.7%    50.2%    68.6%    54.5%   
Multi/single status
2 or more locations 53.3%    46.5% * 72.6%    65.7%    63.4%    50.3%    65.5%    53.1%   
1 location only 70.1%    69.3%    70.4%    70.1%    69.4%    75.6%    69.9%    70.3%   
Percent full-time employees
Less than 25% 58.6%    39.8%    66.2%    74.9%    67.6%    53.7%    58.3%    58.6%   
25-49 % 62.6%    82.5%    65.6%    66.0%    63.0%    59.3%    70.9%    61.0%   
50-74 % 57.8%    74.0%    71.2%    73.1%    65.1%    49.8%    73.3%    55.1%   
75% or more 57.9%    68.4%    70.8%    68.9%    66.0%    50.7%    69.3%    55.9%   
Union presence
No union employees 59.6%    69.8%    71.1%    70.2%    66.4%    50.8%    70.0%    57.3%   
Has union employees 52.5%    55.3%    56.4%    54.0%    61.2%    51.3%    59.0%    52.3%   
Percent low-wage employees
50% or more low-wage 59.3%    65.2%    77.1%    71.1%    70.2%    51.6%    69.5%    58.0%   
Less than 50% low-wage 57.9%    69.4%    70.1%    69.0%    65.2%    50.9%    69.5%    55.8%   
Percent women employees
Less than 25% 60.9%    68.7%    67.9%    67.6%    65.6%    52.2%    67.1%    59.0%   
25-49 % 54.4%    72.6%    73.3%    72.5%    65.1%    46.8%    71.1%    52.4%   
50-74 % 56.3%    66.1%    71.3%    66.2%    63.9%    51.2%    69.8%    54.6%   
75% or more 61.8%    70.1%    72.6%    72.8%    69.2%    55.6%    73.1%    60.1%   
Percent age 50 or older employees
Less than 25% 60.3%    69.6%    72.8%    70.7%    67.2%    49.3%    71.5%    57.3%   
25-49 % 56.6%    65.1%    68.8%    70.4%    65.6%    51.8%    69.1%    55.5%   
50-74 % 57.3%    73.3%    66.3%    63.1%    61.4%    49.4%    66.1%    54.9%   
75% or more 61.9%    65.9%    72.1%    57.4%    71.9%    53.2%    66.0%    58.9%   

Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Center for Financing, Access and Cost Trends. 2018 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey-Insurance Component.

Note: Definitions and descriptions of the methods used for this survey can be found in the Technical Appendix.

* Figure does not meet standard of reliability or precision.

-- Data suppressed due to high standard errors or few reported values in cell.

** Definitions of industry groups and low-wage employees changed in 2000. These data are not comparable to IC data prior to 2000. See Technical Appendix.

 

Table I.F.18 Standard errors for percent of private-sector employees enrolled in a health insurance plan that had a copayment for an office visit to a specialist physician by firm size and selected characteristics: United States, 2018
Characteristics Total Less than 10 employees 10-24 employees 25-99 employees 100-999 employees 1000 or more employees Less than 50 employees 50 or more employees
United States 0.65%    1.61%    1.60%    1.25%    1.23%    0.95%    0.92%    0.74%   
Industry group **
Agric., fish., forest. 5.97%    14.66% * --    14.49%    8.68%    8.98%    10.50%    6.26%   
Mining and manufacturing 1.62%    6.65%    5.06%    3.84%    3.00%    2.27%    3.01%    1.77%   
Construction 2.56%    4.76%    4.41%    3.58%    5.96%    7.01%    2.60%    3.76%   
Utilities and transp. 2.69%    12.26%    10.32%    7.38%    6.95%    3.33%    6.20%    2.87%   
Wholesale trade 2.76%    4.48%    4.56%    3.70%    4.07%    4.50%    2.76%    3.25%   
Fin. svs. and real estate 1.91%    5.43%    6.00%    5.12%    3.12%    2.44%    3.71%    2.07%   
Retail trade 2.58%    5.45%    6.40%    3.65%    4.02%    3.45%    3.15%    2.88%   
Professional services 1.09%    2.84%    2.87%    2.04%    2.02%    1.59%    1.65%    1.24%   
Other services 1.63%    3.40%    3.59%    3.29%    3.61%    2.46%    1.96%    1.91%   
Ownership
For profit, incorporated 0.78%    1.90%    1.83%    1.47%    1.56%    1.11%    1.07%    0.90%   
For profit, unincorporated 1.63%    3.45%    4.05%    3.29%    3.23%    2.67%    2.22%    1.95%   
Nonprofit 1.54%    6.57%    5.27%    3.18%    2.49%    2.26%    3.15%    1.65%   
Age of firm
Less than 5 years 2.86%    3.38%    4.74%    4.28%    6.96%    10.94%    2.55%    4.93%   
5-9 years 2.51%    4.42%    4.91%    4.31%    5.50%    6.59%    2.80%    3.87%   
10-19 years 1.64%    3.01%    3.14%    2.37%    3.59%    4.41%    1.79%    2.33%   
20 or more years 0.74%    2.66%    2.21%    1.63%    1.34%    0.98%    1.31%    0.80%   
Multi/single status
2 or more locations 0.81%    15.99% * 4.69%    2.47%    1.42%    0.96%    3.05%    0.82%   
1 location only 0.93%    1.62%    1.68%    1.44%    2.23%    4.30%    0.97%    1.54%   
Percent full-time employees
Less than 25% 2.81%    9.75%    9.13%    5.05%    4.45%    3.91%    5.35%    3.19%   
25-49 % 2.54%    5.20%    7.18%    4.92%    4.77%    4.22%    3.86%    2.94%   
50-74 % 1.86%    3.55%    4.24%    5.55%    3.56%    2.67%    2.28%    2.12%   
75% or more 0.72%    1.86%    1.78%    1.33%    1.36%    1.05%    1.04%    0.82%   
Union presence
No union employees 0.70%    1.59%    1.61%    1.23%    1.26%    1.11%    0.93%    0.82%   
Has union employees 1.63%    10.34%    8.87%    7.22%    4.64%    1.81%    5.53%    1.67%   
Percent low-wage employees
50% or more low-wage 1.71%    5.51%    4.58%    3.28%    3.38%    2.27%    3.01%    1.89%   
Less than 50% low-wage 0.70%    1.70%    1.67%    1.33%    1.31%    1.03%    0.97%    0.80%   
Percent women employees
Less than 25% 1.22%    2.76%    2.54%    2.06%    2.35%    2.27%    1.51%    1.53%   
25-49 % 1.29%    3.72%    3.28%    2.35%    2.88%    1.66%    2.05%    1.42%   
50-74 % 1.29%    3.17%    4.12%    3.08%    2.25%    1.76%    2.06%    1.42%   
75% or more 1.39%    3.76%    3.34%    2.46%    2.18%    2.09%    1.95%    1.57%   
Percent age 50 or older employees
Less than 25% 1.03%    2.60%    2.33%    1.71%    1.99%    1.70%    1.36%    1.24%   
25-49 % 0.97%    3.70%    2.78%    2.11%    1.87%    1.26%    1.69%    1.04%   
50-74 % 1.71%    3.21%    4.12%    3.64%    3.12%    2.85%    2.35%    2.07%   
75% or more 2.95%    3.76%    6.82%    7.73%    4.78%    6.86%    3.25%    4.55%   

Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Center for Financing, Access and Cost Trends. 2018 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey-Insurance Component.

Note: Definitions and descriptions of the methods used for this survey can be found in the Technical Appendix.

* Figure does not meet standard of reliability or precision.

-- Data suppressed due to high standard errors or few reported values in cell.

** Definitions of industry groups and low-wage employees changed in 2000. These data are not comparable to IC data prior to 2000. See Technical Appendix.