| Characteristics | Generic | Preferred | Non-Preferred | Specialty |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 20.9 | 24.6 | 32.1 | 27.4 |
| Firm size | ||||
| Less than 50 employees | 24.3 | 28.0 | 33.6 | 30.6 |
| 50+ employees | 20.5 | 24.3 | 31.9 | 26.9 |
| Less than 10 employees | 22.5 | 26.1 | 31.3 | 31.1 |
| 10-24 employees | 25.3 | 28.2 | 34.9 | 31.0 |
| 25-99 employees | 23.8 | 28.1 | 33.4 | 28.9 |
| 100-999 employees | 21.2 | 24.7 | 31.3 | 27.3 |
| 1000+ employees | 20.3 | 24.1 | 32.0 | 26.7 |
| Industry group ** | ||||
| Agric., fish., forest. | 30.0 | 39.6 | 49.3 | 32.9 |
| Mining and manufacturing | 20.2 | 24.0 | 30.5 | 27.0 |
| Construction | 25.3 | 27.7 | 34.1 | 28.6 |
| Utilities and transp. | 19.5 | 23.7 | 30.7 | 26.0 |
| Wholesale trade | 21.7 | 24.4 | 30.4 | 28.1 |
| Fin. svs. and real estate | 19.9 | 23.4 | 29.6 | 26.7 |
| Retail trade | 21.9 | 25.8 | 33.6 | 26.4 |
| Professional services | 20.6 | 24.5 | 33.5 | 26.9 |
| Other services | 22.1 | 25.8 | 32.7 | 30.1 |
| Ownership | ||||
| For profit, incorporated | 20.9 | 24.4 | 31.0 | 27.3 |
| For profit, unincorporated | 21.2 | 25.3 | 32.6 | 28.3 |
| Nonprofit | 20.8 | 25.3 | 37.8 | 27.1 |
| Age of firm | ||||
| Less than 5 years | 21.8 | 27.6 | 36.0 | 29.8 |
| 5-9 years | 22.7 | 25.0 | 30.1 | 28.0 |
| 10-19 years | 22.2 | 25.7 | 33.2 | 29.5 |
| 20 or more years | 20.8 | 24.5 | 32.0 | 27.0 |
| Multi/single status | ||||
| 2 or more locations | 20.3 | 24.2 | 32.0 | 27.0 |
| 1 location only | 23.6 | 27.0 | 32.5 | 28.6 |
| Percent full-time employees | ||||
| Less than 25% | 24.5 | 28.2 | 34.7 | 30.9 |
| 25-49 % | 21.6 | 24.2 | 34.1 | 29.2 |
| 50-74 % | 22.1 | 25.9 | 33.5 | 29.0 |
| 75% or more | 20.7 | 24.5 | 31.8 | 27.1 |
| Union presence | ||||
| No union employees | 21.2 | 24.8 | 31.9 | 27.8 |
| Has union employees | 19.9 | 24.2 | 32.7 | 25.9 |
| Percent low wage employees ** | ||||
| 50% or more low-wage | 23.3 | 26.2 | 31.8 | 26.7 |
| Less than 50% low-wage | 20.6 | 24.4 | 32.2 | 27.5 |
| Percent women employees | ||||
| Less than 25% | 21.8 | 24.4 | 30.1 | 27.3 |
| 25-49 % | 19.9 | 23.7 | 31.1 | 26.4 |
| 50-74 % | 21.2 | 25.3 | 34.1 | 28.7 |
| 75% or more | 21.0 | 25.7 | 33.9 | 27.3 |
| Percent age 50 or older employees | ||||
| Less than 25% | 22.2 | 25.3 | 33.6 | 27.8 |
| 25-49 % | 20.1 | 24.1 | 31.6 | 27.0 |
| 50-74 % | 21.4 | 25.4 | 30.9 | 27.7 |
| 75% or more | 21.3 | 28.5 | 33.8 | 30.5 |
Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Center for Financing, Access and Cost Trends. 2019 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey-Insurance Component.
Note: Definitions and descriptions of the methods used for this survey can be found in the Technical Appendix.
** Definitions of industry groups and low-wage employees changed in 2000. These data are not comparable to IC data prior to 2000. See Technical Appendix.
| Characteristics | Generic | Preferred | Non-Preferred | Specialty |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 0.28 | 0.27 | 0.60 | 0.33 |
| Firm size | ||||
| Less than 50 employees | 0.81 | 0.71 | 0.77 | 0.61 |
| 50+ employees | 0.30 | 0.28 | 0.67 | 0.36 |
| Less than 10 employees | 1.40 | 1.17 | 1.48 | 1.40 |
| 10-24 employees | 1.39 | 1.24 | 1.27 | 0.92 |
| 25-99 employees | 0.98 | 0.88 | 0.99 | 0.66 |
| 100-999 employees | 0.74 | 0.68 | 0.87 | 0.59 |
| 1000+ employees | 0.33 | 0.31 | 0.80 | 0.46 |
| Industry group ** | ||||
| Agric., fish., forest. | 7.72 | 6.42 | 3.51 | 3.35 |
| Mining and manufacturing | 0.41 | 0.49 | 0.71 | 0.55 |
| Construction | 1.56 | 1.08 | 1.55 | 1.14 |
| Utilities and transp. | 0.61 | 0.57 | 1.21 | 0.90 |
| Wholesale trade | 1.25 | 1.12 | 1.57 | 1.22 |
| Fin. svs. and real estate | 0.75 | 0.60 | 0.92 | 0.66 |
| Retail trade | 0.83 | 0.97 | 1.25 | 0.84 |
| Professional services | 0.62 | 0.59 | 1.65 | 0.69 |
| Other services | 0.59 | 0.57 | 1.25 | 1.05 |
| Ownership | ||||
| For profit, incorporated | 0.30 | 0.31 | 0.51 | 0.38 |
| For profit, unincorporated | 0.75 | 0.66 | 0.88 | 0.72 |
| Nonprofit | 1.09 | 0.72 | 2.98 | 0.96 |
| Age of firm | ||||
| Less than 5 years | 1.52 | 2.05 | 2.47 | 1.80 |
| 5-9 years | 1.53 | 1.02 | 1.29 | 0.98 |
| 10-19 years | 0.94 | 1.04 | 1.78 | 1.48 |
| 20 or more years | 0.30 | 0.28 | 0.66 | 0.33 |
| Multi/single status | ||||
| 2 or more locations | 0.31 | 0.29 | 0.72 | 0.40 |
| 1 location only | 0.65 | 0.59 | 0.64 | 0.51 |
| Percent full-time employees | ||||
| Less than 25% | 1.34 | 1.16 | 1.28 | 1.11 |
| 25-49 % | 0.91 | 0.74 | 1.60 | 1.08 |
| 50-74 % | 0.68 | 0.84 | 0.89 | 0.90 |
| 75% or more | 0.31 | 0.30 | 0.69 | 0.36 |
| Union presence | ||||
| No union employees | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.77 | 0.39 |
| Has union employees | 0.35 | 0.36 | 0.71 | 0.49 |
| Percent low wage employees ** | ||||
| 50% or more low-wage | 0.70 | 0.73 | 0.96 | 0.66 |
| Less than 50% low-wage | 0.30 | 0.29 | 0.67 | 0.36 |
| Percent women employees | ||||
| Less than 25% | 0.62 | 0.68 | 0.97 | 0.69 |
| 25-49 % | 0.55 | 0.47 | 0.72 | 0.51 |
| 50-74 % | 0.46 | 0.42 | 1.76 | 0.64 |
| 75% or more | 0.53 | 0.49 | 0.88 | 0.79 |
| Percent age 50 or older employees | ||||
| Less than 25% | 0.66 | 0.52 | 1.60 | 0.57 |
| 25-49 % | 0.32 | 0.34 | 0.62 | 0.47 |
| 50-74 % | 0.55 | 0.74 | 0.89 | 0.68 |
| 75% or more | 1.11 | 1.85 | 2.29 | 1.44 |
Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Center for Financing, Access and Cost Trends. 2019 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey-Insurance Component.
Note: Definitions and descriptions of the methods used for this survey can be found in the Technical Appendix.
** Definitions of industry groups and low-wage employees changed in 2000. These data are not comparable to IC data prior to 2000. See Technical Appendix.