United States

8.0

8.6

8.6

9.3

6.5

7.4

New England:

Connecticut

6.8

5.5

7.9

6.5

7.0

7.2

Maine

8.1

10.8

6.6

9.1

7.1

6.0

Massachusetts

6.5

9.0

7.0

7.5

4.3

5.7

New Hampshire

7.1

9.5

6.9

9.0

4.1

5.3

Rhode Island

6.3

5.6

8.3

8.2

3.9

5.8

Vermont

7.5

12.8

7.1

8.2

5.2

6.9

Middle Atlantic:

New Jersey

8.1

8.1

6.3

9.1

6.9

8.7

New York

7.4

7.9

7.2

8.9

6.6

6.2

Pennsylvania

7.6

9.4

9.3

8.4

6.2

6.4

East North Central:

Illinois

7.6

6.2

*

8.6

10.0

4.2

7.8

Indiana

8.3

6.8

7.0

9.5

8.9

6.9

Michigan

8.4

9.6

9.5

8.4

8.0

7.6

Ohio

7.1

5.1

9.6

8.5

5.6

6.3

Wisconsin

8.4

6.6

8.6

9.2

6.9

8.9

West North Central:

Iowa

7.5

9.0

7.1

9.1

5.2

6.3

Kansas

7.4

5.7

8.0

10.1

7.2

5.0

Minnesota

6.7

6.7

9.6

7.0

7.0

4.8

Missouri

8.7

6.5

*

9.7

11.3

7.1

6.7

Nebraska

7.0

5.7

8.7

6.9

6.0

7.9

North Dakota

6.3

6.9

8.1

6.8

3.8

6.6

South Dakota

7.2

6.6

*

7.8

8.7

6.4

6.2

South Atlantic:

Delaware

7.9

6.4

7.3

9.9

5.5

7.6

District of Columbia

5.7

5.9

*

8.7

*

6.5

3.7

7.9

Florida

8.4

9.6

11.4

8.5

7.1

8.9

Georgia

8.7

10.0

9.5

11.7

4.7

7.3

Maryland

7.5

9.0

9.1

10.3

4.3

5.9

North Carolina

7.3

7.3

6.9

8.8

5.0

7.6

South Carolina

8.6

8.4

7.3

10.5

7.7

6.7

Virginia

7.3

8.8

9.7

9.0

4.6

6.3

West Virginia

10.2

12.9

10.9

12.3

9.2

6.6

East South Central:

Alabama

7.1

13.5

11.5

7.8

4.0

5.6

Kentucky

8.3

7.9

9.3

9.8

7.8

5.6

Mississippi

9.1

7.8

11.8

10.8

6.5

8.7

Tennessee

9.2

16.0

8.1

9.7

6.0

8.8

West South Central:

Arkansas

7.8

4.4

*

6.8

8.7

8.2

7.0

Louisiana

8.9

8.8

5.8

10.4

7.0

8.8

Oklahoma

9.4

11.0

6.6

8.6

10.3

9.7

Texas

8.0

6.6

6.5

10.4

6.1

7.7

Mountain:

Arizona

8.8

12.1

9.5

10.7

8.1

5.9

Colorado

8.0

7.1

*

6.3

*

9.1

7.6

7.5

Idaho

9.8

11.6

13.8

10.6

7.4

8.8

Montana

11.2

7.1

15.6

13.4

10.2

11.0

Nevada

10.0

12.2

5.2

*

10.1

10.5

9.1

New Mexico

9.7

9.7

10.4

10.9

9.9

7.8

Utah

8.7

9.7

13.9

11.7

5.1

7.1

Wyoming

8.6

14.0

8.9

13.0

4.1

*

8.0

Pacific:

Alaska

9.3

8.4

8.9

*

10.9

7.6

8.8

California

9.0

10.3

9.2

10.5

7.1

8.8

Hawaii

5.3

6.1

5.2

7.0

3.0

4.3

Oregon

7.4

7.7

9.6

7.7

6.6

7.1

Washington

9.3

10.9

12.3

10.9

8.0

7.9

Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Center for Financing, Access and Cost Trends. 2006 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey-Insurance Component.

Note: Definitions and descriptions of the methods used for this survey can be found in the Technical Appendix.

* Figure does not meet standard of reliability or precision.

** Definitions of industry groups and low-wage employees changed in 2000. These data are not comparable to IC data prior to 2000. See Technical Appendix.

United States

0.06

0.33

0.36

0.12

0.15

0.19

New England:

Connecticut

0.49

1.13

0.78

0.92

1.11

0.80

Maine

0.55

1.61

0.73

0.64

0.50

0.63

Massachusetts

0.48

1.39

1.60

1.15

1.01

0.86

New Hampshire

0.59

1.39

0.90

0.97

0.72

1.49

Rhode Island

0.59

1.22

1.56

0.78

0.83

1.40

Vermont

0.33

3.21

1.19

0.81

0.82

1.27

Middle Atlantic:

New Jersey

0.46

2.37

1.08

1.05

0.68

1.40

New York

0.39

1.82

0.92

0.70

0.38

0.59

Pennsylvania

0.39

2.01

1.52

0.70

0.64

1.19

East North Central:

Illinois

0.57

2.40

*

1.18

1.11

0.55

0.97

Indiana

0.65

1.84

1.13

0.83

1.40

0.61

Michigan

0.71

2.42

1.69

1.16

1.28

1.00

Ohio

0.53

1.42

1.32

0.79

1.04

0.96

Wisconsin

0.51

1.06

0.60

0.76

1.25

0.66

West North Central:

Iowa

0.53

1.22

0.71

1.24

1.11

1.35

Kansas

0.57

0.93

1.49

1.12

0.43

0.87

Minnesota

0.49

1.57

1.53

0.76

0.65

0.84

Missouri

0.54

2.50

*

1.56

0.86

1.66

1.20

Nebraska

0.57

1.16

2.18

0.72

0.79

1.38

North Dakota

0.51

1.87

2.28

0.89

1.08

1.14

South Dakota

0.60

2.53

*

1.35

2.08

0.89

1.03

South Atlantic:

Delaware

0.53

1.20

1.43

0.66

0.92

1.07

District of Columbia

0.48

2.67

*

2.74

*

0.88

0.82

1.07

Florida

0.43

1.93

2.76

0.87

0.52

0.96

Georgia

0.69

2.67

1.44

1.44

0.98

0.84

Maryland

0.64

1.84

1.52

1.12

0.46

1.05

North Carolina

0.68

1.37

1.81

0.78

0.57

1.67

South Carolina

0.55

2.24

1.14

1.13

0.90

0.92

Virginia

0.54

1.30

2.16

0.65

0.55

1.13

West Virginia

0.33

2.78

2.48

0.84

1.43

1.21

East South Central:

Alabama

0.55

1.90

1.55

1.15

0.87

0.71

Kentucky

0.50

1.65

1.76

0.98

1.16

0.79

Mississippi

0.62

2.23

1.87

1.28

1.31

1.40

Tennessee

0.74

3.77

0.64

0.82

0.66

1.25

West South Central:

Arkansas

0.46

2.62

*

1.71

1.42

1.21

1.29

Louisiana

0.64

2.37

1.09

1.14

0.65

1.24

Oklahoma

0.75

2.63

1.04

1.69

1.76

0.83

Texas

0.30

0.91

0.83

0.54

0.56

0.72

Mountain:

Arizona

0.53

3.26

1.76

0.87

0.64

0.66

Colorado

0.89

2.71

*

2.24

*

1.35

0.71

1.19

Idaho

0.34

2.18

2.26

1.17

1.01

0.98

Montana

0.52

1.49

3.13

1.42

1.69

1.08

Nevada

0.58

2.12

1.65

*

1.07

1.60

0.78

New Mexico

0.79

2.62

2.28

1.15

1.04

1.32

Utah

0.79

2.18

2.56

1.41

0.85

0.72

Wyoming

1.14

2.48

2.36

1.48

1.91

*

1.45

Pacific:

Alaska

0.90

2.32

2.76

*

1.32

0.85

1.46

California

0.30

1.38

0.80

0.75

0.62

0.28

Hawaii

0.34

0.97

1.24

0.60

0.53

0.46

Oregon

0.39

1.55

1.89

0.70

0.50

1.03

Washington

0.67

2.33

2.84

1.31

0.85

0.42

Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Center for Financing, Access and Cost Trends. 2006 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey-Insurance Component.

Note: Definitions and descriptions of the methods used for this survey can be found in the Technical Appendix.

* Figure does not meet standard of reliability or precision.

** Definitions of industry groups and low-wage employees changed in 2000. These data are not comparable to IC data prior to 2000. See Technical Appendix.