Table VII.A.2.a Percent of private-sector establishments that offer health insurance that self-insure at least one plan by proportion of employees who are full-time or low-wage and State: United States, 2017
Division and State Total Percent Full-Time Employees Percent Low-Wage Employees **
75% or more 50-74% Less than 50% 50% or more Less than 50%
United States 39.2%    39.6%    39.1%    36.9%    42.9%    38.2%   
New England:
Connecticut 39.7%    44.4%    18.9% * 36.8%    43.0%    39.0%   
Maine 33.0%    31.0%    39.2%    39.2%    35.3%    32.2%   
Massachusetts 33.9%    28.5%    31.4% * 51.9%    50.9%    31.3%   
New Hampshire 32.8%    30.8%    31.3%    42.8%    46.5%    29.5%   
Rhode Island 32.6%    32.3%    45.0%    20.2% * 28.3% * 33.3%   
Vermont 42.2%    42.5%    43.7%    37.7%    47.4%    41.2%   
Middle Atlantic:
New Jersey 32.7%    30.4%    35.4%    44.3%    41.2%    30.9%   
New York 27.6%    28.7%    22.9%    27.6%    26.1%    27.9%   
Pennsylvania 44.1%    43.8%    49.3%    40.0%    48.7%    42.9%   
East North Central:
Illinois 39.8%    42.3%    25.8% * 39.7% * 34.1%    41.7%   
Indiana 47.3%    45.7%    63.1%    42.5%    31.4%    50.1%   
Michigan 33.5%    34.9%    28.7% * 31.8% * 34.3%    33.4%   
Ohio 41.2%    43.3%    36.1%    35.0%    43.3%    40.6%   
Wisconsin 42.8%    41.1%    61.3%    36.0%    42.5%    42.9%   
West North Central:
Iowa 40.7%    41.1%    32.1%    52.3%    45.5%    39.7%   
Kansas 42.5%    39.9%    55.3%    42.6%    61.0%    38.8%   
Minnesota 35.8%    39.8%    25.3% * 30.4%    28.7%    37.3%   
Missouri 47.1%    50.6%    31.5%    46.4%    46.7%    47.3%   
Nebraska 39.2%    41.6%    35.8%    32.7% * 40.1%    38.9%   
North Dakota 42.6%    42.7%    47.1%    38.8% * 47.8%    41.4%   
South Dakota 37.1%    32.2%    43.5%    48.4%    41.8%    35.7%   
South Atlantic:
Delaware 39.6%    41.2%    32.8% * 37.6%    46.3%    37.4%   
District of Columbia 39.7%    36.8%    53.4%    46.2% * --    38.6%   
Florida 43.5%    45.4%    46.1%    31.1%    44.7%    43.3%   
Georgia 42.9%    40.8%    67.9%    38.6%    40.7%    43.7%   
Maryland 40.9%    38.7%    45.2%    52.0%    44.5%    40.2%   
North Carolina 47.6%    47.2%    58.3%    35.4%    50.1%    46.4%   
South Carolina 41.2%    42.3%    39.5%    37.8%    45.1%    39.7%   
Virginia 42.2%    42.0%    46.3%    39.8%    46.0%    41.6%   
West Virginia 49.3%    53.1%    43.6%    38.9%    54.3%    46.6%   
East South Central:
Alabama 40.3%    37.8%    57.9%    34.6%    45.5%    37.9%   
Kentucky 44.4%    46.4%    53.7%    19.8% * 51.1%    42.5%   
Mississippi 45.7%    46.0%    27.2% * 54.2%    46.2%    45.5%   
Tennessee 40.2%    38.2%    58.3%    37.8%    45.2%    37.6%   
West South Central:
Arkansas 45.7%    40.7%    46.4%    61.7%    50.4%    43.0%   
Louisiana 38.4%    38.5%    51.0%    22.3% * 34.0%    39.5%   
Oklahoma 44.5%    45.0%    48.7%    38.3%    55.9%    39.2%   
Texas 43.1%    44.1%    47.3%    34.9%    52.0%    40.6%   
Mountain:
Arizona 48.5%    47.5%    55.4%    48.8%    56.4%    45.7%   
Colorado 37.0%    39.2%    31.3% * 31.3%    28.5% * 38.4%   
Idaho 37.5%    37.2%    14.3% * 56.7%    53.9%    31.4%   
Montana 37.2%    41.7%    26.0% * 14.3% * 31.1%    38.7%   
Nevada 30.5%    34.7%    25.5% * 17.9% * 37.2%    28.3%   
New Mexico 42.2%    42.4%    35.1% * 47.1%    39.1%    43.2%   
Utah 44.8%    43.4%    49.5%    44.9%    58.7%    40.5%   
Wyoming 50.0%    47.5%    66.3%    52.4%    50.2%    50.0%   
Pacific:
Alaska 51.5%    51.3%    48.9%    54.1%    70.5%    48.2%   
California 34.8%    35.5%    30.3%    34.4%    40.3%    34.1%   
Hawaii 27.6%    28.1%    28.5%    24.4% * 22.1%    29.1%   
Oregon 29.9%    33.1%    22.0% * 18.5% * 20.4%    31.9%   
Washington 36.1%    34.5%    43.5%    37.0%    43.4%    35.3%   

Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Center for Financing, Access and Cost Trends. 2017 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey-Insurance Component.

Note: Definitions and descriptions of the methods used for this survey can be found in the Technical Appendix.

* Figure does not meet standard of reliability or precision.

-- Data suppressed due to high standard errors or few reported values in cell.

** The definition of low-wage employees changed in 2000. These data are not comparable to IC data prior to 2000. See Technical Appendix for details.

 

Table VII.A.2.a Standard errors for percent of private-sector establishments that offer health insurance that self-insure at least one plan by proportion of employees who are full-time or low-wage and State: United States, 2017
Division and State Total Percent Full-Time Employees Percent Low-Wage Employees **
75% or more 50-74% Less than 50% 50% or more Less than 50%
United States 0.60%    0.72%    1.79%    1.62%    1.38%    0.68%   
New England:
Connecticut 3.70%    4.66%    7.55% * 9.22%    9.66%    4.14%   
Maine 3.43%    4.11%    9.42%    10.98%    7.61%    4.02%   
Massachusetts 3.44%    3.89%    9.45% * 8.02%    9.06%    3.76%   
New Hampshire 3.26%    3.99%    9.15%    9.97%    8.47%    3.63%   
Rhode Island 4.24%    5.00%    11.30%    8.54% * 15.22% * 4.30%   
Vermont 3.77%    4.95%    8.15%    9.10%    12.30%    3.85%   
Middle Atlantic:
New Jersey 2.84%    3.31%    7.34%    9.33%    6.73%    3.21%   
New York 2.85%    3.40%    6.53%    8.00%    7.46%    3.11%   
Pennsylvania 2.92%    3.61%    8.54%    7.17%    6.76%    3.33%   
East North Central:
Illinois 4.29%    4.89%    12.28% * 12.92% * 9.98%    4.76%   
Indiana 3.81%    4.56%    9.40%    10.87%    7.92%    4.23%   
Michigan 3.33%    4.04%    9.67% * 9.66% * 8.68%    3.73%   
Ohio 3.01%    3.71%    9.42%    8.55%    6.98%    3.52%   
Wisconsin 3.74%    4.39%    11.74%    10.41%    8.76%    4.22%   
West North Central:
Iowa 3.71%    4.85%    8.88%    8.16%    8.19%    4.27%   
Kansas 3.54%    4.28%    11.23%    10.46%    7.39%    3.94%   
Minnesota 3.47%    4.72%    8.21% * 7.72%    7.90%    4.03%   
Missouri 3.87%    4.84%    9.24%    10.00%    8.34%    4.57%   
Nebraska 3.75%    4.71%    9.26%    9.84% * 9.19%    4.05%   
North Dakota 3.94%    4.48%    10.65%    12.39% * 12.07%    4.09%   
South Dakota 3.71%    4.39%    9.76%    9.78%    8.86%    4.22%   
South Atlantic:
Delaware 4.21%    5.21%    13.51% * 10.16%    9.95%    4.91%   
District of Columbia 3.90%    4.37%    11.87%    14.61% * --    3.98%   
Florida 3.81%    4.54%    12.07%    7.26%    9.71%    4.14%   
Georgia 4.08%    4.82%    11.31%    9.44%    7.09%    4.98%   
Maryland 4.03%    4.62%    11.15%    12.61%    9.93%    4.47%   
North Carolina 3.27%    4.05%    8.16%    7.49%    5.42%    4.26%   
South Carolina 3.22%    4.04%    8.89%    7.85%    6.53%    3.85%   
Virginia 3.50%    4.14%    12.91%    8.93%    7.68%    3.99%   
West Virginia 3.47%    4.02%    10.58%    9.86%    6.22%    4.56%   
East South Central:
Alabama 3.45%    3.98%    11.52%    9.82%    7.11%    4.03%   
Kentucky 3.54%    4.26%    10.26%    9.63% * 8.64%    3.96%   
Mississippi 3.52%    4.19%    11.22% * 9.03%    6.32%    4.57%   
Tennessee 3.42%    4.06%    11.25%    8.24%    6.14%    4.39%   
West South Central:
Arkansas 4.40%    5.06%    12.94%    9.75%    7.45%    5.48%   
Louisiana 3.48%    4.01%    11.42%    8.85% * 7.81%    3.97%   
Oklahoma 3.58%    4.36%    12.10%    9.61%    7.05%    4.36%   
Texas 2.44%    2.98%    8.37%    6.02%    5.08%    2.88%   
Mountain:
Arizona 3.76%    4.35%    12.62%    9.91%    7.45%    4.34%   
Colorado 3.80%    4.67%    13.12% * 8.88%    9.53% * 4.23%   
Idaho 3.47%    4.28%    6.14% * 9.88%    6.64%    4.19%   
Montana 3.83%    4.66%    9.73% * 5.82% * 8.52%    4.42%   
Nevada 3.80%    5.05%    10.15% * 6.80% * 6.94%    4.45%   
New Mexico 3.74%    4.50%    13.24% * 9.46%    6.90%    4.63%   
Utah 4.02%    5.07%    10.93%    10.29%    8.07%    4.68%   
Wyoming 4.00%    4.68%    10.34%    13.02%    10.98%    4.42%   
Pacific:
Alaska 3.74%    4.39%    14.11%    10.75%    9.39%    4.01%   
California 1.96%    2.37%    6.07%    5.01%    5.25%    2.14%   
Hawaii 3.20%    3.94%    7.69%    8.18% * 5.47%    3.77%   
Oregon 3.55%    4.39%    8.03% * 6.39% * 5.59%    4.13%   
Washington 3.36%    3.95%    11.13%    9.36%    9.20%    3.63%   

Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Center for Financing, Access and Cost Trends. 2017 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey-Insurance Component.

Note: Definitions and descriptions of the methods used for this survey can be found in the Technical Appendix.

* Figure does not meet standard of reliability or precision.

-- Data suppressed due to high standard errors or few reported values in cell.

** The definition of low-wage employees changed in 2000. These data are not comparable to IC data prior to 2000. See Technical Appendix for details.