Division and State | Total | Percent Full-Time Employees | Percent Low-Wage Employees ** | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
75% or more | 50-74% | Less than 50% | 50% or more | Less than 50% | ||
United States | 22.3% | 41.1% | 22.9% | 15.6% | 14.6% | 28.5% |
New England: | ||||||
Connecticut | 15.4% | 32.0% | 16.6% * | 11.0% * | 8.7% * | 18.0% |
Maine | 23.9% | 46.2% | 24.6% | 11.3% * | 10.1% * | 29.5% |
Massachusetts | 19.2% | 39.7% | 23.5% | 9.0% | 6.1% * | 21.8% |
New Hampshire | 19.8% | 37.6% | 22.0% * | 14.3% | 15.7% * | 22.2% |
Rhode Island | 14.0% | 51.1% | 12.9% * | 3.1% * | 9.6% * | 16.2% |
Vermont | 19.7% | 34.1% | 23.4% | 13.6% * | 6.8% * | 25.0% |
Middle Atlantic: | ||||||
New Jersey | 24.9% | 46.6% | 26.8% * | 11.1% * | 14.0% * | 32.1% |
New York | 23.5% | 44.7% | 35.7% | 10.3% | 10.6% | 30.5% |
Pennsylvania | 29.5% | 41.9% | 23.1% | 28.5% | 27.4% | 31.4% |
East North Central: | ||||||
Illinois | 27.3% | 33.4% | 29.2% * | 23.6% | 21.6% * | 29.2% |
Indiana | 14.3% | 35.7% | 7.8% | 9.8% | 8.8% | 22.8% |
Michigan | 23.0% | 52.4% | 15.5% | 14.5% * | 17.5% * | 26.5% |
Ohio | 25.8% | 40.4% | 25.9% | 21.0% | 19.1% * | 32.4% |
Wisconsin | 22.9% | 48.5% | 32.2% * | 9.7% | 7.3% * | 30.0% |
West North Central: | ||||||
Iowa | 18.0% | 43.8% | 21.5% | 10.2% * | 9.3% * | 25.7% |
Kansas | 7.1% | 23.6% | 10.2% * | 2.5% * | 1.1% * | 17.5% |
Minnesota | 18.7% | 44.5% | 26.7% | 7.9% * | 9.6% * | 26.2% |
Missouri | 22.6% | 49.2% | 25.6% | 14.8% * | 17.2% * | 28.8% |
Nebraska | 16.3% | 31.4% | 23.0% | 7.0% * | 6.6% * | 23.5% |
North Dakota | 15.6% | 32.9% | 25.6% | 4.6% * | 7.8% * | 18.9% |
South Dakota | 20.2% | 37.7% | 26.4% | 9.6% * | 14.3% * | 25.0% |
South Atlantic: | ||||||
Delaware | 24.4% | 43.1% | 20.3% * | 19.2% * | 23.2% * | 25.6% |
District of Columbia | 27.1% | 46.3% | 17.7% * | 17.9% * | -- | 25.2% |
Florida | 17.3% | 40.9% | 15.2% * | 11.8% * | 11.2% * | 29.0% |
Georgia | 17.5% | 50.9% | 5.7% * | 7.6% * | 10.4% * | 25.3% |
Maryland | 24.8% | 37.0% | 34.4% | 14.5% * | 17.6% * | 27.8% |
North Carolina | 24.0% | 43.5% | 12.6% | 25.4% * | 20.1% * | 34.0% |
South Carolina | 13.1% | 26.1% | 11.3% * | 9.3% | 7.4% * | 22.3% |
Virginia | 31.8% | 46.0% | 35.1% * | 25.4% | 26.0% | 37.5% |
West Virginia | 12.7% | 29.4% | 9.2% * | 11.1% | 10.4% | 18.8% * |
East South Central: | ||||||
Alabama | 22.0% | 46.9% | 9.9% * | 22.2% * | 19.8% | 25.4% |
Kentucky | 18.1% | 42.7% | 18.1% | 6.3% * | 6.0% * | 34.2% |
Mississippi | 16.0% * | 41.2% * | 14.6% * | 7.8% * | 11.4% * | 23.7% * |
Tennessee | 18.1% | 23.9% | 12.1% * | 19.0% * | 14.1% * | 23.9% * |
West South Central: | ||||||
Arkansas | 12.6% * | 29.4% | 9.8% * | 11.6% * | 9.2% * | 23.1% * |
Louisiana | 16.6% | 19.8% | 13.7% | 17.2% * | 13.4% | 22.6% * |
Oklahoma | 18.3% * | 59.9% | 4.2% * | 11.0% | 11.2% | 34.6% * |
Texas | 18.5% | 37.8% | 22.0% | 10.5% * | 11.9% | 28.7% |
Mountain: | ||||||
Arizona | 21.6% | 35.3% | 11.1% * | 20.7% | 12.3% * | 29.2% |
Colorado | 18.0% | 34.0% | -- | 10.5% * | 14.8% * | 21.0% |
Idaho | 23.8% | 35.8% | 44.3% | 13.5% * | 6.8% * | 47.2% |
Montana | 25.1% | 40.9% | 15.4% * | 20.0% * | 6.7% * | 36.1% |
Nevada | 21.6% | 31.5% * | 30.6% * | 14.4% * | 18.5% * | 25.8% |
New Mexico | 18.3% | 44.1% | 21.9% | 9.5% | 7.4% | 31.5% |
Utah | 19.5% | 28.0% | 37.1% | 2.7% * | 2.3% * | 33.5% |
Wyoming | 14.6% | 26.7% | 29.1% | 4.2% * | 6.9% * | 23.8% |
Pacific: | ||||||
Alaska | 27.8% | 46.2% | 38.0% | 16.1% * | 24.4% * | 29.2% |
California | 26.6% | 41.8% | 26.4% | 22.0% | 22.3% | 28.4% |
Hawaii | 35.7% | 49.4% | 53.0% | 19.6% | 34.5% | 36.3% |
Oregon | 23.6% | 56.4% | 13.2% | 18.2% * | -- | 24.3% |
Washington | 32.2% | 44.8% | 31.4% | 26.5% * | 13.5% | 35.8% |
Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Center for Financing, Access and Cost Trends. 2018 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey-Insurance Component.
Note: Definitions and descriptions of the methods used for this survey can be found in the Technical Appendix.
* Figure does not meet standard of reliability or precision.
-- Data suppressed due to high standard errors or few reported values in cell.
** The definition of low-wage employees changed in 2000. These data are not comparable to IC data prior to 2000. See Technical Appendix for details.
Division and State | Total | Percent Full-Time Employees | Percent Low-Wage Employees ** | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
75% or more | 50-74% | Less than 50% | 50% or more | Less than 50% | ||
United States | 0.70% | 1.20% | 1.23% | 0.99% | 1.03% | 0.91% |
New England: | ||||||
Connecticut | 3.39% | 7.26% | 5.96% * | 4.03% * | 3.66% * | 4.68% |
Maine | 3.58% | 7.76% | 5.68% | 4.89% * | 4.30% * | 4.55% |
Massachusetts | 2.55% | 5.95% | 4.86% | 2.43% | 3.25% * | 2.96% |
New Hampshire | 3.39% | 7.81% | 7.26% * | 3.79% | 6.01% * | 4.10% |
Rhode Island | 2.59% | 6.39% | 4.57% * | 1.75% * | 4.75% * | 3.08% |
Vermont | 3.05% | 5.58% | 5.83% | 4.08% * | 2.09% * | 4.07% |
Middle Atlantic: | ||||||
New Jersey | 4.77% | 8.62% | 9.86% * | 4.53% * | 5.90% * | 5.89% |
New York | 2.69% | 4.71% | 7.35% | 2.28% | 2.59% | 3.86% |
Pennsylvania | 3.26% | 5.24% | 4.91% | 5.09% | 5.02% | 4.27% |
East North Central: | ||||||
Illinois | 4.42% | 5.22% | 9.05% * | 6.81% | 6.96% * | 5.41% |
Indiana | 2.16% | 6.38% | 1.93% | 2.80% | 2.08% | 4.34% |
Michigan | 3.78% | 5.91% | 4.04% | 5.97% * | 7.84% * | 4.10% |
Ohio | 3.68% | 4.92% | 4.64% | 6.00% | 5.99% * | 4.60% |
Wisconsin | 3.95% | 6.45% | 11.20% * | 2.60% | 3.05% * | 5.56% |
West North Central: | ||||||
Iowa | 2.96% | 5.94% | 4.65% | 3.70% * | 4.06% * | 4.22% |
Kansas | 1.57% | 5.34% | 3.56% * | 1.09% * | 0.58% * | 3.59% |
Minnesota | 3.12% | 8.36% | 4.88% | 3.81% * | 4.33% * | 4.46% |
Missouri | 4.16% | 6.98% | 7.46% | 5.64% * | 6.37% * | 5.03% |
Nebraska | 2.94% | 6.96% | 6.02% | 3.31% * | 3.66% * | 4.07% |
North Dakota | 2.66% | 4.41% | 5.48% | 1.43% * | 3.72% * | 3.27% |
South Dakota | 2.70% | 6.12% | 3.96% | 3.48% * | 4.78% * | 3.08% |
South Atlantic: | ||||||
Delaware | 4.54% | 6.62% | 6.89% * | 7.36% * | 7.99% * | 4.64% |
District of Columbia | 4.63% | 5.66% | 6.21% * | 8.69% * | -- | 4.32% |
Florida | 3.80% | 7.03% | 4.76% * | 4.85% * | 4.80% * | 5.25% |
Georgia | 3.73% | 8.39% | 2.34% * | 3.23% * | 3.42% * | 6.76% |
Maryland | 3.69% | 6.85% | 5.20% | 5.25% * | 8.03% * | 4.07% |
North Carolina | 4.78% | 6.02% | 3.55% | 8.20% * | 6.50% * | 4.87% |
South Carolina | 2.66% | 4.64% | 8.27% * | 2.75% | 2.45% * | 5.27% |
Virginia | 4.85% | 7.14% | 12.47% * | 6.30% | 7.20% | 6.67% |
West Virginia | 2.46% | 7.55% | 3.54% * | 3.07% | 2.60% | 5.72% * |
East South Central: | ||||||
Alabama | 4.14% | 7.96% | 3.18% * | 7.33% * | 5.90% | 5.33% |
Kentucky | 3.26% | 7.57% | 5.21% | 2.51% * | 2.07% * | 6.00% |
Mississippi | 4.98% * | 15.67% * | 5.83% * | 3.96% * | 4.12% * | 10.82% * |
Tennessee | 4.58% | 5.18% | 4.60% * | 7.05% * | 4.28% * | 8.48% * |
West South Central: | ||||||
Arkansas | 4.19% * | 6.38% | 5.87% * | 6.30% * | 4.34% * | 7.67% * |
Louisiana | 3.43% | 4.69% | 3.62% | 6.93% * | 3.75% | 6.80% * |
Oklahoma | 5.82% * | 15.11% | 2.05% * | 2.64% | 2.53% | 15.70% * |
Texas | 2.68% | 4.67% | 6.42% | 3.21% * | 3.31% | 4.01% |
Mountain: | ||||||
Arizona | 3.84% | 7.82% | 3.33% * | 6.00% | 4.55% * | 5.80% |
Colorado | 4.14% | 5.62% | -- | 5.66% * | 7.20% * | 4.13% |
Idaho | 3.99% | 7.04% | 7.72% | 4.28% * | 3.27% * | 4.95% |
Montana | 4.43% | 5.55% | 7.01% * | 7.69% * | 3.37% * | 5.43% |
Nevada | 4.28% | 9.68% * | 9.74% * | 4.40% * | 5.73% * | 6.19% |
New Mexico | 2.58% | 6.74% | 5.08% | 2.50% | 2.06% | 4.89% |
Utah | 3.75% | 5.67% | 7.51% | 1.38% * | 0.96% * | 5.16% |
Wyoming | 3.21% | 6.73% | 5.59% | 2.33% * | 3.22% * | 4.69% |
Pacific: | ||||||
Alaska | 5.09% | 7.19% | 7.39% | 6.21% * | 7.53% * | 6.64% |
California | 2.65% | 4.12% | 4.42% | 3.74% | 5.97% | 2.63% |
Hawaii | 6.25% | 6.56% | 7.25% | 5.70% | 6.76% | 8.49% |
Oregon | 3.70% | 5.73% | 2.77% | 5.63% * | -- | 4.02% |
Washington | 5.59% | 6.51% | 5.74% | 11.60% * | 3.48% | 6.47% |
Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Center for Financing, Access and Cost Trends. 2018 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey-Insurance Component.
Note: Definitions and descriptions of the methods used for this survey can be found in the Technical Appendix.
* Figure does not meet standard of reliability or precision.
-- Data suppressed due to high standard errors or few reported values in cell.
** The definition of low-wage employees changed in 2000. These data are not comparable to IC data prior to 2000. See Technical Appendix for details.