Table VII.A.2.a Percent of private-sector establishments that offer health insurance that self-insure at least one plan by proportion of employees who are full-time or low-wage and State: United States, 2020
Division and State Total Percent Full-Time Employees Percent Low-Wage Employees **
75% or more 50-74% Less than 50% 50% or more Less than 50%
United States 41.9%    41.9%    44.1%    39.3%    46.5%    40.9%   
New England:
Connecticut 43.4%    46.1%    39.7% * 33.5%    40.1% * 43.6%   
Maine 38.2%    38.8%    47.6%    29.3% * 32.6% * 39.2%   
Massachusetts 40.5%    42.2%    42.1%    28.0% * --    40.6%   
New Hampshire 36.0%    40.4%    42.7%    18.1% * 23.8% * 37.5%   
Rhode Island 45.0%    46.8%    45.3%    36.0%    45.6%    45.0%   
Vermont 46.4%    49.2%    44.2%    27.7% * --    48.1%   
Middle Atlantic:
New Jersey 31.5%    36.5%    32.7% * 13.9% * --    35.9%   
New York 36.7%    37.9%    23.2%    43.9%    37.3%    36.6%   
Pennsylvania 38.4%    34.9%    51.9%    39.8%    38.5%    38.3%   
East North Central:
Illinois 45.6%    47.8%    51.0%    25.5%    55.9%    43.6%   
Indiana 57.9%    60.9%    53.6%    46.9%    61.7%    56.9%   
Michigan 42.0%    39.7%    51.5%    42.5%    37.0%    43.3%   
Ohio 44.9%    48.1%    30.1%    46.4%    42.1%    46.0%   
Wisconsin 50.4%    53.6%    40.3%    43.1%    43.6%    51.5%   
West North Central:
Iowa 40.3%    41.8%    25.4%    45.6%    36.7%    41.5%   
Kansas 46.1%    47.7%    35.9% * 48.9%    55.4%    42.8%   
Minnesota 42.6%    43.7%    34.3% * 43.2% * 27.5% * 44.0%   
Missouri 44.4%    46.7%    45.6% * 35.3%    38.3%    46.7%   
Nebraska 46.1%    46.4%    58.8%    24.7% * 38.7%    47.4%   
North Dakota 39.3%    41.1%    44.6% * 26.7%    32.9% * 40.5%   
South Dakota 40.2%    44.4%    25.2% * 36.4%    40.6%    40.2%   
South Atlantic:
Delaware 49.6%    46.8%    51.6%    62.8%    59.9%    47.5%   
District of Columbia 43.2%    42.7%    51.6%    --    --    42.1%   
Florida 45.9%    41.3%    77.2%    57.4%    66.1%    40.9%   
Georgia 57.8%    50.5%    90.2%    44.7%    63.0%    55.8%   
Maryland 49.0%    48.9%    55.9%    42.0%    32.6% * 52.1%   
North Carolina 55.4%    55.9%    63.1%    46.0%    63.1%    52.7%   
South Carolina 47.6%    46.2%    59.9%    46.2%    59.9%    43.9%   
Virginia 43.8%    42.2%    71.5%    32.6%    45.9%    43.3%   
West Virginia 43.4%    40.5%    61.5%    31.2% * 47.0%    40.2%   
East South Central:
Alabama 37.3%    34.5%    44.2%    46.5%    33.9%    38.9%   
Kentucky 50.5%    42.3%    69.9%    72.3%    62.8%    46.8%   
Mississippi 51.2%    48.4%    55.0%    61.6%    40.5%    55.0%   
Tennessee 46.0%    49.3%    34.7% * 40.6%    48.0%    44.8%   
West South Central:
Arkansas 48.1%    48.3%    58.1%    31.6% * 66.1%    39.1%   
Louisiana 43.1%    38.2%    66.2%    49.4%    57.8%    38.6%   
Oklahoma 46.2%    48.3%    45.5% * 31.6% * 44.6%    46.8%   
Texas 46.9%    49.7%    34.4%    42.6%    44.5%    47.7%   
Mountain:
Arizona 44.0%    42.8%    48.5% * 46.9%    57.5%    42.0%   
Colorado 40.1%    40.3%    41.8% * 35.6% * 38.3% * 40.5%   
Idaho 37.5%    31.2%    67.1%    44.4%    43.4%    36.4%   
Montana 35.7%    32.9%    38.3%    44.8% * 28.5% * 37.3%   
Nevada 28.0%    28.9%    39.1% * 10.4% * 36.8%    25.8%   
New Mexico 36.5%    36.3%    32.4% * 40.7%    28.6%    39.4%   
Utah 42.1%    44.1%    49.3%    24.8% * 57.3%    39.1%   
Wyoming 54.0%    53.2%    52.9%    --    55.8%    53.7%   
Pacific:
Alaska 43.3%    44.0%    51.6%    28.5% * 31.5% * 44.8%   
California 28.2%    27.9%    29.2%    28.5%    34.3% * 27.7%   
Hawaii 32.2%    31.1%    39.9%    25.3% * 42.6%    29.8%   
Oregon 39.8%    39.2%    36.5%    47.7%    38.5% * 39.9%   
Washington 38.0%    36.3%    42.0%    48.8%    95.5%    34.3%   

Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Center for Financing, Access and Cost Trends. 2020 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey-Insurance Component.

Note: Definitions and descriptions of the methods used for this survey can be found in the Technical Appendix.

* Figure does not meet standard of reliability or precision.

-- Data suppressed due to high standard errors or few reported values in cell.

** The definition of low-wage employees changed in 2000. These data are not comparable to IC data prior to 2000. See Technical Appendix for details.

 

Table VII.A.2.a Standard errors for percent of private-sector establishments that offer health insurance that self-insure at least one plan by proportion of employees who are full-time or low-wage and State: United States, 2020
Division and State Total Percent Full-Time Employees Percent Low-Wage Employees **
75% or more 50-74% Less than 50% 50% or more Less than 50%
United States 0.66%    0.79%    2.13%    1.85%    1.70%    0.74%   
New England:
Connecticut 3.63%    4.55%    12.31% * 8.86%    12.32% * 3.84%   
Maine 3.79%    4.47%    13.69%    9.81% * 11.18% * 4.00%   
Massachusetts 4.02%    4.94%    11.88%    9.22% * --    4.10%   
New Hampshire 3.74%    4.61%    10.41%    7.42% * 10.42% * 4.00%   
Rhode Island 4.25%    5.23%    10.57%    10.33%    13.27%    4.45%   
Vermont 3.94%    4.73%    11.44%    11.32% * --    4.05%   
Middle Atlantic:
New Jersey 3.47%    4.03%    13.56% * 9.63% * --    3.68%   
New York 2.54%    3.13%    6.60%    7.06%    8.25%    2.72%   
Pennsylvania 3.16%    3.44%    10.52%    9.40%    8.62%    3.48%   
East North Central:
Illinois 2.81%    3.30%    9.45%    6.77%    8.08%    3.10%   
Indiana 3.97%    4.67%    10.34%    12.38%    7.71%    4.72%   
Michigan 3.79%    4.26%    11.88%    10.94%    8.60%    4.31%   
Ohio 3.49%    4.51%    8.28%    8.86%    7.32%    4.22%   
Wisconsin 3.98%    4.94%    10.80%    8.71%    9.06%    4.33%   
West North Central:
Iowa 3.53%    4.61%    7.19%    9.97%    7.85%    4.18%   
Kansas 4.32%    5.32%    11.32% * 11.13%    7.94%    5.27%   
Minnesota 4.28%    5.18%    10.33% * 13.08% * 9.71% * 4.63%   
Missouri 3.42%    4.09%    13.74% * 9.19%    7.41%    4.15%   
Nebraska 3.77%    4.62%    9.90%    8.33% * 11.60%    4.18%   
North Dakota 3.23%    3.78%    13.77% * 7.90%    9.94% * 3.46%   
South Dakota 3.97%    4.69%    11.36% * 9.96%    8.79%    4.50%   
South Atlantic:
Delaware 4.38%    5.47%    11.40%    10.10%    10.17%    5.01%   
District of Columbia 4.23%    4.61%    14.65%    --    --    4.35%   
Florida 3.80%    4.52%    9.50%    9.15%    5.75%    4.53%   
Georgia 4.00%    4.90%    4.75%    11.01%    8.22%    4.82%   
Maryland 4.68%    5.47%    12.72%    11.49%    10.33% * 4.88%   
North Carolina 3.85%    4.65%    10.74%    9.80%    7.46%    4.63%   
South Carolina 3.86%    4.47%    12.68%    9.73%    8.32%    4.49%   
Virginia 3.83%    4.40%    9.95%    8.40%    8.24%    4.43%   
West Virginia 4.23%    5.26%    9.36%    10.01% * 6.64%    5.67%   
East South Central:
Alabama 3.60%    4.09%    12.52%    11.04%    6.38%    4.70%   
Kentucky 4.00%    4.79%    9.46%    11.29%    9.15%    4.64%   
Mississippi 3.66%    4.55%    11.95%    10.16%    7.37%    4.65%   
Tennessee 3.52%    4.19%    12.55% * 10.33%    6.79%    4.48%   
West South Central:
Arkansas 3.96%    4.69%    13.55%    10.73% * 6.34%    5.17%   
Louisiana 3.84%    4.42%    11.66%    12.43%    8.93%    4.43%   
Oklahoma 3.64%    4.09%    13.81% * 12.29% * 8.54%    4.38%   
Texas 2.92%    3.22%    9.55%    8.53%    6.27%    3.40%   
Mountain:
Arizona 4.74%    5.76%    15.13% * 9.55%    10.07%    5.25%   
Colorado 4.47%    5.20%    13.12% * 12.61% * 15.66% * 4.67%   
Idaho 4.23%    4.45%    11.76%    13.13%    10.14%    4.64%   
Montana 4.02%    5.02%    9.27%    13.85% * 10.93% * 4.46%   
Nevada 4.20%    4.95%    13.33% * 6.53% * 9.38%    4.71%   
New Mexico 3.92%    4.68%    11.58% * 10.54%    7.57%    4.59%   
Utah 4.19%    5.61%    9.17%    9.64% * 9.31%    4.76%   
Wyoming 3.96%    4.41%    11.41%    --    10.81%    4.24%   
Pacific:
Alaska 4.52%    5.33%    12.97%    10.98% * 13.25% * 4.87%   
California 2.45%    2.89%    6.78%    7.87%    13.07% * 2.43%   
Hawaii 4.44%    5.33%    10.48%    12.02% * 11.86%    4.69%   
Oregon 3.61%    4.15%    10.65%    12.93%    14.80% * 3.78%   
Washington 3.87%    4.46%    12.22%    11.63%    4.64%    3.99%   

Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Center for Financing, Access and Cost Trends. 2020 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey-Insurance Component.

Note: Definitions and descriptions of the methods used for this survey can be found in the Technical Appendix.

* Figure does not meet standard of reliability or precision.

-- Data suppressed due to high standard errors or few reported values in cell.

** The definition of low-wage employees changed in 2000. These data are not comparable to IC data prior to 2000. See Technical Appendix for details.